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Ming dynasty extended empire to: |
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Mongolia and central Asia |
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Ming Empire economic society from 1500 - 1800 |
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Turn of the 19th century, Ming developed _____________ society. |
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Ming made construction to this water structure: |
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Ming established nationwide system of: ______________, which includes the civil service examination. |
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Emperor who financed several voyages: *He was Ming Hong Wu's son |
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Ming made peace with _____________ tribes. |
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Civil Service Examination: |
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-Confusion ideal + The highest scored could become public official. |
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Centralized bureaucracy with officials chosen by civil service examination system. |
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Yong Le constructed imperial city in: |
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1421: moved imperial city from ____________ to _____________. |
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Imperial city is know today as: |
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Naval voyages sent into __________ ocean and sailed as far west as ______________. |
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Indian sailed as far as eastern coast of African. |
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First voyage: _____ men on _____ ships, larger than the Santa Maria. This voyage passed through ______________, and went to _______________ and ______________. |
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28,000 men on 62 ships: Passed through Southeast Asia and went to western coast of India and the city-states of East Africa. |
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From the voyages, the emperor became fascinated with: |
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Some traditionalists in the Ming Dynasty held the _____________ view that _____________ was unworthy. |
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European country to first initiate contact with Chinese: |
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Initially, Chinese viewed Europeans as: |
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Chinese emperor was seen as: |
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Because of trade ___________(_________) began to spread through throughout China. |
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In the Ming Dynasty, Portuguese were expelled from ____________ (Canton) but were allowed to occupy ____________. |
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Western good chinese were fascinated in: |
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Weapons, eyeglasses, clocks. |
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Five reasons for Ming Dynasty fall: |
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1. Decline of food/land
2. High taxes -> peasant unrest
3. Gov. corruption
4. Epidemic reduced population
5. Manchu invasion |
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1644 - peasant revolt lead by: |
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Qing Dynasty created by the: |
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Qing dynasty: All men had to shave foreheads and braid their hair into a pigtail called: |
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Manchus incorporated native chinese into their |
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Manchus were organized into separate military units called: |
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Considered to be the greatest Chinese emperor of all time: |
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A peasant launched revolt from 1796 - 1804) |
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Once the Qing dynasty ruled Portuguese were restricted to: |
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Guangzhou *The reverse of Ming dynasty |
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Most influential Chinese philosopher: |
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3 major changes in Chinese society: |
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1. Increase in population 2. Decrease in land 3. Trade and manufacturing grew -> heavily taxed |
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1. Divorce their husbands 2. Pursue a career 3. Inherit property |
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Chinese women practiced ______________, which was considered attractive to men. |
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A highly valued Chinese social institution: |
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Dozens of hundreds of related families |
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Chinese cultural developments: |
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1. Chinese novel 2. Architecture 3. Use of porcelain |
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First figure in Japanese Unification |
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Political system used prior to unification of Japan: |
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Feudal system without a central king |
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Heads of nobles, controllers of individual territories |
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Father of unification process: |
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Tokugawa enforced the __________ system |
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1. Warrior (samurai) 2. Peasants (farmers) 3. Artisans (craftspeople) 4. Merchants (distributers of food +goods) |
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People below the Classes: |
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Japanese restricted trade to: |
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First missionary in Japan: |
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Supreme ruler in the hostage system |
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Korea is referred to as the: |
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An art for that prospered in Japan: |
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The samurai suicide sacrifice |
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___________ stimulated trade with Japan. |
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Under Tokugawa rule social status began to decline because... |
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it was an error of great peace. |
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