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-last 24 hours -one of the ovaries |
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-1 month(1-28 days) -days10-14 are fertile |
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-350 million sperm -100 get through to ovum -sperm last 5-7 days in uterus |
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-sperm + ovum -23 chrom +23 Chrom = 46 chrom in cells |
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-one sperm, one ovum split into 2 zygotes -100 percent genes -other differences are from environment -identical twins |
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-one sperm, one ovum + one sperm, one ovum -cause hyperovulation -50 percent of genes |
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-sex cells -sperm and ovum combine |
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-23 pair of determines sex of child -females=xx -males=xy |
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-22 of matching pairs of chromosomes |
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each of two of two forms of gene located at the same place on the autosomes |
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one sperm, one ovum + one sperm meet another ovum
causes hyper ovulation-50 percent of genes |
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- 40 weeks - count by 1st day of period |
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Important Food Necessities For Pregnancy |
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Definition
-300 calories (2 glasses of milk) -gain around 25 to 35 pounds of increase in -protein -iron -calcium -folic acid |
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conception to implantaion |
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8 weeks to 40 weeks all of organs exist in some form |
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-connects baby to the placenta -1 Vein, 2 arteries -1 to 3 feet long -vein=deliver blood -arteries=remove waste |
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zygote fertilizes and multiplies |
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-temporary organ developed by mom and baby -usually at the top of uterus |
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-sac that holds baby -contains amniotic fluid -"water break" |
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-cushions the baby -regulates baby temperature -supports baby externally |
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-20 weeks -test vision by bright light on belly |
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5 to 6 months or 20 weeks |
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measure how long it takes sound to bounce back |
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Definition
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22-26 weeks barely half way through pregnancy |
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outer membrane that surrounds the amnion and sends out tiny villi |
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Definition
both alleles are expressed in phenotype, combined trait |
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Definition
recessive gene is carried on the X chromosone males more likely to be affected |
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Term
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Definition
alleles are imprinted,chemically marked, one pair is activated -children more likely to have diabetes if father or mother has it |
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zygote 4 days after fertilization, cells form fluid-filled ball |
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Definition
small cluster of cells on inside of blastocyst -become new organism |
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Definition
thin outer ring of cells around blastocyst -protective covering for new organism |
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-primitive spinal cord -top that swells to form brain during embryo period |
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Definition
-cheeselike substance that covers the fetus -protects against amnion fluid |
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Definition
white, downy hair that covers the entire body of the fetus
-helps vernix stick to the skin |
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Definition
an environmental mental agent that causes damage during the prenatal period |
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Definition
frequency and strength of contraction are at the peak
-cervix opens completely |
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test the newborns physical condition |
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Definition
1.heart rate (100-140 beats) 2.respiratory(breathing, screaming) 3.muscle tone (strong, not limp 4.reflex (sneezing, coughing, grimacing 5.color (pink not blue) |
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strong painkillers that block sensation |
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