Shared Flashcard Set

Details

chesapeake watershed #2
Burke
44
Science
7th Grade
10/07/2013

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Cards

Term
What does SAV stand for?
Definition
Submerged Aquatic Vegetation
Term
Why are SAVs important?
Definition
1. Food source
2. Habitat
3. Stabilize bay bottom/filters and traps sediment
4. Provide oxygen
Term
Why are SAV disappearing?
Definition
1. Sediment (erosion) clouds water-no light
2. Too much algae (from fertilizer)-cloudy water
3. Toxic chemicals (acid rain, Roundup) kill them
Term
What do blue crabs begin their lives as?
Definition
larvae
Term
What do you call female crabs?
Definition
sooks
Term
What do you call male crabs?
Definition
jimmies
Term
What is it called when a female crab sheds?
Definition
molting
Term
What are larvae called when they hatch?
Definition
zoea
Term
What is the second stage of development called for a crab?
Definition
megalops
Term
What are zoea considered?
Definition
zooplankton
Term
How long do blue crabs live?
Definition
3 years
Term
How many legs do blue crabs have?
Definition
10 legs
Term
What is the name of a crabs shell?
Definition
exoskeleton
Term
T/F Every three out of four legal sized blue crabs in the Ch. Bay are caught and eaten each year
Definition
True
Term
What are Juvenile attached oysters called?
Definition
spat
Term
T/F When Oysters become three inches long they can be legally caught and eaten
Definition
True
Term
T/F Oysters can only be one gender
Definition
False, they are bisexual
Term
How do Oysters eat?
Definition
by sucking water into thier shells and filtering out small plants called phytoplankton
Term
T/F Oysters used to be so abundant that they fill the entire Ch. Bay in one day
Definition
False, 3-4 days
Term
How much of the oyster population is remaining today?
Definition
less than one percent
Term
What are three reasons why Oysters are disappearing?
Definition
overharvesting, MSX & Dermo, land development
Term
What are planton?
Definition
defined as organisms which passively drift with the current
Term
What are phytoplankton?
Definition
microscopic plants
Term
What is zooplankton?
Definition
animals whose movements are controlled by tidal current
Term
What are copecods?
Definition
zooplankton
Term
An interconnected system which explains who's they prey or the predator
Definition
food web
Term
What is another name for Rockfish?
Definition
Striped Bass
Term
What is a fishing moratorium?
Definition
A temporary ban on fishing
Term
What do Rockfish eat?
Definition
Fish, soft crabs, and eel
Term
T/F Rockfish live most of their lives in freshwater
Definition
False, They live most of their lives in saltwater
Term
Where do most juvenile Rockfish begin their lives?
Definition
Shallow marshes and grass beds
Term
What system of camouflage do Rockfish use?
Definition
Counter shading
Term
How did Rockfish recover from all-time lows?
Definition
1. 5 year moratorium
2. restored spawning grounds
Term
How do Menhaden eat?
Definition
filter feeding
Term
What do Manhaden eat?
Definition
Phytoplankton
Term
What are Manhaden's predators?
Definition
Rockfish, Bluefish, and Osprey
Term
What do humans use Manhaden for?
Definition
bait
Term
What is Omega Protein and what do they do?
Definition
is a company who catches Manhaden then turns them into fertilizer, fish oil, omega oil, animal food, and butter
Term
What does a Diamond Terrapin eat?
Definition
clams, mussels, fish, and mollusks
Term
T/F Female Terrapins are bigger then males
Definition
True
Term
T/F You can tell the age by the rings on its shell
Definition
True
Term
T/F The temperature does not effect gender of offspring
Definition
False, it does
Term
What water do Terrapins live in?
Definition
Brackish, only turtle to live in brackish water
Term
Why did Terrapin population decimate?
Definition
they were made into soup
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