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Chesapeake Bay Watershed 2
Baker
43
Science
7th Grade
10/07/2013

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Cards

Term
What does sav stand for
Definition
submerged aquatic vegetation
Term
Why are sav's important
Definition
food source(geese, ducks, crabs)
habitat(small fish, molting crabs)
stabilize Bay bottom/filters+traps sediment
provide oxygen
Term
why are sav disapeering
Definition
sediment clouds water-> no light
too much algae-> cloudy water
toxic chemicals- kill them
Term
what do crabs begin their lives as
Definition
larvae
Term
what is another name for female crabs
Definition
sooks
Term
what is another name for male crabs
Definition
jimmies
Term
what is it called when a crab sheds its shell
Definition
molting
Term
when the crabs egg hatches what are the small larval crabs called
Definition
zoea
Term
what is the second larval form called
Definition
megalops
Term
zoea that are at the mercy of the current are called
Definition
zooplankton
Term
how long do crabs live
Definition
3 years
Term
how many legs do crabs have
Definition
ten
Term
what is the crabs shell called
Definition
exoskeleton
Term
how many legal sized crabs are caught in the ch. bay and eaten each year
Definition
3 out of every 4
Term
what is spat
Definition
juvenile attched oysters
Term
how long does an oyster have to be to be caught legally
Definition
3 inches
Term
what ability do oysters have
Definition
changing gender
Term
how do oysters eat
Definition
they eat by sucking water into their shells and filtering out small plants called phytoplankton
Term
what could the oysters do when they were abundant in the ch. bay
Definition
filter the entire volume of the ch. bay in only a few days
Term
how long does it take to filter the bay now
Definition
3 to 4 years
Term
what factors have led to the oysters demise
Definition
overhavesting, msx and dermo, no hard surfaces
Term
what are plankton defined as
Definition
organisms which drift with the current
Term
what are phtoplankton
Definition
microscopic plants
Term
what are zoeaplankton
Definition
animal plankton
Term
what are copopods
Definition
many zooplankton are these
Term
what is a foodweb
Definition
one thing eats another
Term
what is another name for rockfish
Definition
striped bass
Term
moratorium
Definition
a ban on hunting or fishing
Term
what do rockfish feed on
Definition
fish, soft crabs, eel
Term
where do they spend most of their lives
Definition
salt water oceans
Term
what do most juvenile fish begin their lives
Definition
shallow marshes and grass beds
Term
counter shading
Definition
camoflauge
Term
what has led to a recovery of rockfish
Definition
moratorium and restoration of traditional spawning grounds
Term
what do diamondback turtles eat
Definition
mollusks snails mussels
Term
what gender is bigger
Definition
female
Term
how can you tell their age
Definition
rings on shell
Term
what affects the gender of offspring
Definition
tempature
Term
what type of water does it live in
Definition
bracksih water
Term
why did terripins desimate
Definition
soup
Term
how do menhaden eat
Definition
they are filter feeders so they eat by filtering the water
Term
what domenhaden eat
Definition
phytoplankton
Term
what are menhadens predators
Definition
rockfish, bluefish, osprey humans
Term
what do humans use them for
Definition
bait
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