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CHEMOTHERAPY
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33
Other
Graduate
11/13/2016

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Term
CANCER
Definition
An abnormal growth of cells which tend to proliferate in an uncontrolled way and, in some cases, to metastasize (spread
Term
TUMOR
Definition
Abnormal mass of tissue which may be solid or fluid-filled
Term
CARCINOMA
Definition
Type of cancer that are formed by epithelial cells
Term
SARCOMA
Definition
Cancers that form in bone and soft tissues, including muscle, fat, blood vessels, lymph vessels, and fibrous tissue (such as tendons and ligaments)
Term
LYMPHOMA
Definition
Cancer that begins in lymphocytes (T cells or B cells). In lymphoma, abnormal lymphocytes build up in lymph nodes and lymph vessels, as well as in other organs of the bod
Term
ADENOCARCINOMA
Definition
a cancer that forms in epithelial cells that produce fluids or mucus
Term
BASAL CELL CARCINOMA
Definition
a cancer that begins in the lower or basal (base) layer of the epidermis, which is a person’s outer layer of skin.
Term
SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA
Definition
a cancer that forms in squamous cells, which are epithelial cells that lie just beneath the outer surface of the skin.
Term
TRANSITIONAL CELL CARCINOMA
Definition
a cancer that forms in a type of epithelial tissue called transitional epithelium, or urothelium.
Term
EXAMPLES OF SARCOMA
Definition
Osteosarcoma
leiomyosarcoma
Kaposi sarcoma
malignant fibroushistiocytom
liposarcoma
dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
Term
EXAMPLES OF LYMPHOMAS
Definition
Hodgkin lymphoma
Nonhodgkin lymphoma
Term
CURE
Definition
treatment goal is to destroy and doesn't comeback
Term
CONTROL
Definition
treatment goal is to shrink tumor and stop fromg spreading but it will always comeback
Term
PALLIATIVE
Definition
treatment goal is to ease symptoms and give quality life
Term
FACTORS TO CONSIDER
Definition
 The type of cancer
 The stage of the cancer (how far it has spread)
 The patient’s age
 The patient’s overall health
 Other serious health problems (such as heart, liver, or kidney disease
Term
TREATMENT
Definition
 Chemotherapy
 Radiation
 Surgery
 Biologic Therapy
 Targeted Therapy
 Hormone Therapy
 Stem call Transplaant
Term
CHEMOTHERAPY
Definition
Uses medicine to treat cancer
Goals : Cure, control and palliative
Term
NEOADJUVANT THERAPY
Definition
given prior/start of radiation/surgery
Term
ADJUVANT THERAPY
Definition
given after radiation/surgery
Term
RADIATION THERAPY
Definition
It uses high energy waves to treat the disease by killing cancer cells.
It is targeted to localized cancer i.e., specific organs in the body where cancerous tissue is present
Term
SURGERY
Definition
 It works best for solid tumors that are contained in one area.
 Local treatment
 Remove the entire tumor
 Debulk a tumor
Term
BIOLOGIC THERAPY
Definition
It is a form of treatment that uses portions of the body's natural immune system to treat a cancer.
Term
IMMUNOTHERAPY
Definition
a type of cancer treatment that helps your immune system fight cancer
Term
MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES
Definition
These medications work by targeting something found on the surface of the cancer cell, “marking” that cell to be destroyed by the immune system
Term
Rituximab
Bevacizumab
Trastuzumab
Denosumab
Definition
MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES
Term
CANCER VACCINES
Definition
These are comprised of cells that have been modified in the lab to direct an immune response
Term
CYTOKINES
Definition
The purpose of this type of therapy is to manipulate the immune response in such a way as to generate the appropriate immune effector cells to eradicate solid tumors
Term
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor(G-CSF)
interferons
Interleukins
Definition
CYTOKINES
Term
ADOPTIVE T CELL TRANSFER
Definition
This therapy encourages the bodies T cells to fight cancer
Term
TARGETED THERAPY
Definition
It is a type of cancer treatment that targets the changes in cancer cells that help them grow, divide, and spread
Term
TARGETED THERAPY
Definition
Help the immune system destroy cancer cells
 Stop cancer from growing
 Stop signals that help from blood vessels
 Deliver cell-killing substances to cancer cells
 Starve cancer of the hormone it needs to groW
Term
HORMONE THERAPY
Definition
Hormone therapy is a cancer treatment that slows or stops the growth of cancer that uses hormones to grow
Term
STEM CELL TRANSPLANT
Definition
These are procedures that restore bloodforming stem cells in people who have had theirs destroyed by the very high doses of chemotherapy or radiation therapy that are used to treat certain cancers.
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