Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chemotherapy/GI/Endocrine
for final
23
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
12/15/2009

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Cards

Term
Alopecia
Definition
hair loss
Term
emetic potential
Definition
vomiting
Term
Myleosuppression
Definition
Bone marrow suppression
Term
nadir
Definition
blood cell and platelent counts are not normal
Term
extravasation
Definition
IV fluids or meds leaking into tissue
Term
Antimetabolites
Definition
Chemotherapy drugs for solid tumors and hematologic cancers.
Term
Leucovorin rescue
Definition
May be used to reduce severe bone marrow suppression
Term
Mitotic Inhibitors
Definition
Slows cell division, used for solid tumor and hemotologic cancers
Term
Neutrophil counts and chemo
Definition
If below 500 cells/mm3, chemo is held and not given until count is back to 2500-7000 cells/mm3.
Term
Stomatitis
Definition
sores in mouth
Term
Cisplatin (Platinol-AQ)
Definition
Alkylating drug, used in combination wth other drugs
Term
cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)
Definition
Alkylating drug, used in combination with other drugs
Term
Alkylating drugs adverse effects
Definition
Nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, and peripheral neuropathy
Term
daunorubicin
Definition
can cause heart failure, so check heart and breath sounds and daily weight should be recorded. 2lbs in 24 hrs or 5 lbs in a week is bad. Also may turn urine red.
Term
Arimidex and Nolvadex
Definition
Hormonal drugs used for breast cancer.
Term
Lupron
Definition
Horomonal drug for prostate cancer. Can cause tumor flare (enlarged chest).
Term
amifostine and allopurinol
Definition
cytoprotective drugs that may be used to reduce toxicities.
Term
Aluminum salts can cause
Definition
Constipation. Better for patients with renal disease.
Term
Magnesium salts can cause:
Definition
Diarrhea. Dangerous for patients with renal failure. Don't even use combination drugs.
Term
Calcium salts may cause
Definition
Constipation and kidney stones. Also cause hyperacidity rebound.
Term
Sodium Bicarbonate
Definition
Quick onset, short duration. Blood may become too basic.
Term
Tagamet, Pepcid, Zantac
Definition
H2 histamine blockers. Smoking decreases effectiveness
Term
-prazole
Definition
Proton pump inhibitors
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