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Chemistry
sci
17
Science
8th Grade
06/07/2011

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Term
Element
Definition
A pure substance  that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by physical or chemical mean
Term
Metals
Definition
Elements that are shiny and are good  conductors of thermal energy and electric current most metals are malleable and ductile
Term
Nonmetals
Definition
Elements that are dull and are poor conductors of thermal energy and electric current
Term
Metalloids
Definition
Elements that have properties of both metals and nonmetals sometimes referred as semiconductors
Term
Malleable
Definition
The ability of a substance to be pounded into thin sheets
Term
Ductile
Definition
The ability of a substance to  be drawn or pulled into wire
Term
Compound
Definition
A pure substance composed of two or more elements that are chemically combined
Term
Mixture
Definition
A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined
Term
Solution
Definition
A mixture that appears to be a single substance but is composed of particles of two or more substances that are distributed evenly amongst each other
Term
Atom
Definition
The smallest particle into which an element can be divided and still be the same substance
Term
Electrons
Definition
The negatively charged particles found in all atoms electrons are involved in the formation of chemical bonds
Term
Neutrons
Definition
The particles of the nucleus that have no charge
Term
Protons
Definition
The positively charged particles of the nucleus the number of protons in a nucleus is the atomic number and determines the identity of an element
Term

Nucleus

Definition
The tiny extremly dense positively  charged region in the center of an atom made up of protons and neutrons
Term

 

 

Electron Clouds

Definition
The regions inside an atom where electrons are likely to be found
Term
Atomic number
Definition
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
Term
Atomic mass
Definition
the weighted average of the masses of all the naturally occurring isotopes of an element
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