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Definition
-Interstitial fluid
:fluid between the cells |
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Blood & lymph
-transcellular fluid |
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solution settles to the bottom |
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substance that needs to dissolve |
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liquid that dissolves the substance |
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2 or more substances that can be seperated by ordinary physical means |
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Definition
occurs when you add an acid and a base
(you get water and salt) |
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BLOOD PH IS REGULATED BY: |
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Definition
BUFFER SYSTEM, LUNGS, & KIDNEY |
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Definition
CHEMICAL, NUCLEAR, RADIANT, THERMAL, MECHANICAL |
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ATP IS SPLIT AND ENERGY IS GIVEN OFF |
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MANY (NOT ALL) ENZYMES ACT AS: |
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THE AMOUNT OF HYDROGEN IN A SOLUTION DETERMINES: |
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Definition
THE ACIDITY OF THE SUBSTANCE |
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Definition
ELECTROLYTE THAT DISSOCIATES INTO HYDROGEN IONS & AN ANION |
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WHEN AN ACID DISSOCIATES COMPLETELY, THEREFORE HAVING NO MORE HYDROGEN IONS IT MEANS IT IS: |
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Definition
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A BASE USUALLY CONTAINS A: |
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CHARACTERISTICS OF A BASE: |
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Definition
SLIPPERY, & BITTER TASTING |
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WHEN 2 OR MORE ATOMS BOND TOGETHER THEY FORM A: |
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Definition
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SUBSTANCE THAT IS FORMED BY 2 OR MORE DIFFERENT ATOMS: |
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ELECTROLYTES DISSOCIATE IN: |
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Definition
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ONLY THING THAT CAN IONIZE: |
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Definition
IONIC BONDS BECOME WEAKER AND BREAK APART |
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Definition
ELECTRONS ARE EITHER LOST OR GAINED |
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Definition
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Definition
OCCURS BETWEEN 2 WATER MOLECULES |
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THE STUDY OF CARBON CONTAINING SUBSTANCES IS CALLED: |
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THE STUDY OF NON CARBON CONTAINING SUBSTANCES IS CALLED: |
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Definition
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Definition
ELEMENT THAT CARRIES AN ELECTRICAL CHARGE |
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Definition
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Definition
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SUBSTANCE THAT FORMS IONS WHEN DISSOLVES IN WATER: |
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Definition
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Term
THE 25 MAJOR MINERALS IN THE BODY ARE: |
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Definition
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Definition
DONATE OR TRANSFER ELECTRONS |
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Definition
IONIC, COVALENT, & HYDROGEN |
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WHEN BOND FORMS IN ATTEMPT TO STABALIZE THE OUTTER SHELL ITS A: |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
AN ELECTRICAL ATTRACTION BETWEEN ATOMS |
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Term
HOW BLOOD IS FILTERED THROUGH THE KIDNEY: |
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Definition
BLOOD IS BROUGHT TO THE NEPHRON BY THE RENAL ARTERY THEN GOES->:
-GLAMERULUS
-BOWMAN'S CAPSULE
-PROXIMAL CONVOLUTED TUBLE
-DESCENDING LIMB
-LOOP OF HENLE
-ASCENDING LIMB
-DISTAL CONVOLUTED TUBLE
-COLLECTING DUCT
NOW ITS URINE
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HOW MUCH WATER SHOULD THE AVERAGE ADULT INTAKE A DAY? |
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THIRST MECHANISM IS LOCATED IN THE: |
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Definition
HYPOTHALMUS
(LOCATED IN BRAIN) |
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ELDERLY ARE PRONE TO DEHYDRATION BECAUSE: |
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Definition
THEY HAVE A DECREASED THIRST MECHANISM |
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Definition
URINE, INTESTINES (STOOL), PERSPIRATION |
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Definition
SKIN EVAPORATION, & LUNGS |
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Definition
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INTESTINES(STOOL) MAKE UP: |
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Definition
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Definition
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SKIN EVAPORATION & LUNGS MAKE UP: |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-URINE PH
-SPECIFIC GRAVITY
-URINE OSMOALITY
-URINE CREATNINE CLEARANCE
-URINE SODIUM
-URINE POTASSIUM
-BLOOD STUDIES
-SERUM CREATNINE
-BUN (BLOOD NITROGEN UREA)
-SERUM OSMOALITY
-SERUM ALBUMIN |
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SPECIFIC GRAVITY
(sp.gr.) |
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Definition
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SPECIFIC GRAVITY IS COMPARED TO: |
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Definition
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Definition
WATER GOES UP
(& VICE VERSA) |
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Definition
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Definition
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URINE IS NORMALLY MORE _______ IN THE MORNING & MORE ________ IN THE AFTERNOON: |
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Definition
ACIDIC (MORNING)
ALKALINE (AFTERNOON) |
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URINE OSMOALITY MEASURES: |
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Definition
# OF PARTICLES IN THE URINE |
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INCREASED URINE OSMOALITY MEANS: |
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Definition
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DECREASED URINE OSMOALITY MEANS: |
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Definition
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24 HR URINE SPECIMEN IS NEEDED FOR: |
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Definition
URINE CREATNINE CLEARANCE
&
URINE POTASSIUM |
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POTASSIUM LEVELS IN THE URINE ARE HIGHEST AT _____ & LOWEST ___________ |
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Definition
(HIGHEST) AT NIGHT
(LOWEST) DURING THE DAY |
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Definition
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DECREAD FLUID VOLUME MEANS: |
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Definition
INCREASED HEMADOCRIT
(VICE VERSA) |
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Definition
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INCREASED SERUM CREATNINE = |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
INCREASED W/ FLUID V. DEFICIT & DECREASES W/ FLUID V. EXCESS |
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Definition
MAINTAINS ONCOTIC PRESSURE |
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Definition
ALLOWS WATER TO SHIFT TO THE INTERSTITAL SPACES CAUSING DECREASED BLOOD V. |
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Definition
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Definition
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KIDNEYS ARE PRIMARY REGULATOR OF: |
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ADH IS PRODUCED BY THE _______ & STORED BY THE ________ GLAND. |
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Definition
(HYPOTHALMUS)
&
(PITUATARY) |
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Term
DECREASED AMOUNTS OF WATER ARE IN THE ______.
(WHEN ADH IS CONCERNED) |
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Definition
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ADH CAUSES BODY WATER CONTENT TO: |
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Definition
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INCREASED AMOUNTS OF WATER ARE IN THE ________.
(WHEN ADH IS CONCERNED) |
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Definition
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Term
EXTRACELLULAR FLUID COMPARTMENTS: |
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Definition
-INTRAVASCULAR
-INTERSTITIAL
-TRANSCELLULAR |
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EXTRACELLULAR FLUID IS CONCENTRATED WHEN THE: |
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Definition
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ECF IS LESS CONCENTRATED WHEN: |
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Definition
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Term
WHEN WATER OUTPUT IS GREATER THAN INPUT IT CAUSES: |
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Definition
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VOMITING, DIAPHERASIS, & DIAHREA CAUSES: |
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Definition
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TINY BLOOD VESSELS THAT ARE 1 CELL THICK: |
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Definition
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MOST RELIABLE ESTIMATE OF FLUID BALANCE: |
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Definition
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Definition
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A LOSS OR GAIN OR 2% BODY WEIGHT IS CONSIDERED: |
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Definition
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A LOSS OR GAIN OF 5% BODY WEIGHT IS CONSIDERED: |
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Definition
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A LOSS OR GAIN OF 8% BODY WEIGHT IS CONSIDERED: |
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Definition
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ELECTROLYTES ________ SHOULD = ELECTROLYTES
_______. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-NERVE IMPULSE REGULATOR
-MAINTAIN BODY FLUID BALANCE |
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Definition
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Definition
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HYPERNATREMIA IS CAUSED BY: |
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Definition
EXCESS WATER LOSS, OR EXCESS SODIUM INTAKE
& PROLONGED DIURETICS |
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Term
ELDERLY ARE PRONE TO HYPERNATREMIA AND DEHYDRATION AFTER SUGERY BECAUSE OF: |
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Definition
DECREASED BLOOD V. AND DECREASED THIRST MECHANISM |
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HYPERGYLCEMIA IS USUALLY ACCOMPANIED BY: |
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Definition
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Definition
INCREASED AMOUNT OF GLUCOSE IN THE BLOOD |
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Definition
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Definition
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HYPERKALEMIA IS GREATER THAN ___meqs |
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Definition
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HYPOKALEMIA IS LESS THAN ____ meqs |
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Definition
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Definition
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Ca is the regulator of the ______ hormone. |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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NORMAL RANGE OF BICARBONIT |
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Definition
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Definition
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BODY REGULATES PH WITH THE HELP OF: |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
CHEMICAL SUBSTANCE THAT PREVENTS A LARGE CHANGE IN PH |
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Definition
BICARBONIT BUFFERS, HEMOGLOBIN, PLASMA PROTEINS |
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FASTER BREATHING _____ HYDROGEN IONS |
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Definition
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SLOWER BREATHING _______ HYDROGEN IONS |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
RESPRITORY CENTER OF THE BRAIN |
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Term
THE MUDULLAOBLONGATA SENSES THE CHANGES IN: |
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Definition
HYDROGEN ION CONCETRATION |
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Term
THE MUDULLAOBLONGATA ADJUSTS THE: |
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Definition
RESPIRATORY RATE ACCORDINGLY |
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Term
KIDNEYS CAN REABSORP OR ELIMINATE _____ OR _______ AS NEEDED |
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Definition
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Term
ANYTHING THAT CAUSES A DECREASE IN IN RESPIRATION CAN CAUSE: |
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Definition
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Term
KIDNEY DISEASE, UNCONTROLLED DIABETES, PROLONGED VOMITING AND DIAHRREA CAN CAUSE: |
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Definition
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HYPERVENTILATION AND AN INCREASED BLOOD PH HIGHER THAN 7.45 CAN CAUSE: |
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Definition
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OVERUSE OF ANTACIDS, & BICARBONIT CONTAINING DRUGS. NG SUCTIONING, & VOMITING CAN CAUSE: |
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Definition
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Term
ATRIALNATRIURETIC FACTOR
(ANF)
IS RELASED BY: |
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Definition
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Term
ANF IS RELEASED IN RESPONSE TO: |
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Definition
INCREASED BLOOD VOLUME (STRETCHING OF THE ATRIA) |
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ANF STIMULATES THE EXCRETION OF _____ & ______ BY THE KIDNEYS |
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Definition
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ANF DECREASES THE PRODUCTION OF:
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Definition
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ANF DECREASES THE RELEASE OF: |
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Definition
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ANF CAUSES THE DILATION OF: |
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Definition
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ANF INCREASES ________ & DECREASES ________. |
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Definition
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RENIN IS SECRETED BY THE: |
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Definition
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RENIN OCCURS WHEN _____ & ________ GO DOWN. |
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Definition
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Definition
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ANGIOTENSIOGEN IS SECRETED BY THE: |
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Definition
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Term
ANGIOTENSIONGEN2 RELEASES AND STIMULATES: |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
ANGIOTENSINOGEN1 TO CONVERT TO ANGIOTENSIOGEN2 |
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Term
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Definition
-HEALTH HISTORY
-VITAL SIGNS
-SKIN
-VEINS |
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Term
TO CHECK EDEMA YOU USE A: |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
DECREASED FLUID V. TONGUE APPEARS: |
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Definition
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Term
INCREASED SODIUM TONGUE APPEARS: |
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Definition
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Term
SKIN TURGOR IS THE _______ OF THE SKIN: |
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Definition
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Term
NECK VEINS DETERMINE FLUID V. ________: |
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Definition
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Term
IF A PATIENT IS LYING DOWN AND YOU DONT SEE ANY NECK VEINS THIS SUGGESTS: |
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Definition
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Term
NOTICABLE DISTENDED NECK VEINS SUGGESTS: |
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Definition
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