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Atoms are the smallest functional units of matter that make up our universe. |
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Neutral (n) they don't carry a positive or a negative charge. |
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Ions that contain more than one element in them.
Example: OH- (Hydroxide) |
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Single Displacment Reaction |
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AB + C --> A + CB
Example: Zn(OH)2 + 2 Na --> Zn (s) + 2 NaOH |
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Double Displacment Reaction |
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AB+CD --> AD+CD
Example: AgNO3 + HCl --> AgCl (s) + HNO3 |
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AB + C --> A (s) + CB or AB + C --> A + CB (s)
or, AB + CD --> AD + BC (s) or AB + CD --> AD (s) + BC
Example: 3 NaOH + Al --> 3 Na + Al(OH)3 (s) |
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CxHy + O2 --> CO2 + H2O + energy
Example: CH4 + 2O2 --> CO2 + 2H2O + energy |
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acid+ + base- --> salt + water
Example: H2SO4 + 2 NaOH --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
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