Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chemistry
chemistry
100
Chemistry
9th Grade
07/31/2012

Additional Chemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
CHEMISTRY
Definition
it is the science of atomic matter, especially its chemical reactions and it also focuses on the structure, composition and properties of an atomic matter, transformation and energy.
Term
NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
Definition
Branch of chemistry that is associated with nuclear reaction and isotopes
Term
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Definition
Branch of chemistry that studies carbon and its compounds.
Term
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Definition
Branch of chemistry that studies compounds not covered by carbon.
Term
BIOCHEMISTRY
Definition
Branch of chemistry that involves living organisms.
Term
AGROCHEMISTRY
Definition
Branch of chemistry that involves the application of chemistry to agricultural means.
Term
THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY
Definition
Branch of chemistry which is the mathematical study of chemistry
Term
TECHNOLOGY
Definition
The application of science
Term
CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
Definition
The application of chemistry to a particular purpose.
Term
1. INDUSTRY DEPENDS ON CHEMISTRY
2. PROFESSION & OCCUPATION NEED KNOWLEDGE OF CHEMISTRY
3. APPLICATION OF CHEMICAL THEORIES PRODUCES NEW AND BETTER MATERIALS
Definition
Give the three major roles of chemistry to our life.
Term
ARTISANS
Definition
The ones who does ancient arts
Term
ORE
Definition
Mixture of a metal and a substance/mineral
Term
COPPER
Definition
What metal can you extract from Malachite Ore?
Term
PRACTICAL ARTS/ANCIENT ARTS
Definition
Chemistry from an unknown BC - 600 BC
Extracting metal from its ore, manufacture of pottery, production of yeast/drugs, baking and brewing
Term
FIVE ELEMENT THEORY
Definition
Theory that tells that all substances/elements that are present on earth are fire, water, earth and wind.
Term
ARISTOTLE
Definition
Who proposed the five element theory?
Term
DEMOCRITUS
Definition
Tells that the Atom is the smallest unit of matter.
Term
1. TO CREATE THE PHILOSOPHER'S STONE
2. TO TURN BASE METALS INTO GOLD
Definition
What are the two primary goals of alchemists?
Term
ROBERT BOYLE
Definition
He questioned the attitude of the alchemists and published the book "The Skeptical "Chemist"
Term
PHLOGISTON THEORY
Definition
The theory that tells us that every combustible material contains phlogiston.
Term
JOHANN BEECHER
Definition
He proposed the Phlogiston Theory
Term
ANTOINE LAVOISIER
Definition
He is the father of modern chemistry.
Term
ANTOINE LAVOISIER
Definition
Who disagreed with the phlogiston theory?
Term
SIR ISAAC NEWTON
Definition
Made the law of conservation of energy.
Term
OBSERVATION
Definition
Anything that can be perceived by our senses.
Term
1. QUALITATIVE
2. QUANTITATIVE
Definition
Two types of observation.
Term
PREDICTION
Definition
An intelligent guess.
Term
CONCLUSION
Definition
Sum of all ideas
Term
1. NUMERICAL VALUE
2. UNIT
Definition
A measurement is composed of what two parts?
Term
Material Safety Data Sheet
Definition
What is the meaning of MSDS?
Term
1. METRIC SYSTEM
2. ENGLISH SYSTEM
Definition
What are the two kinds/systems of measurement?
Term
1. FUNDAMENTAL
2. DERIVED
Definition
What are the two kinds of units?
Term
ACCURACY
Definition
The closeness of a number to the true value.
Term
PRECISION
Definition
The closeness of the measured values to each other
Term
1.609 km
Definition
1 mile is equivalent to _____ km
Term
2.2 lbs
Definition
1 kilogram is equivalent to _____ lbs
Term
F = (C * 1.8) + 32
Definition
Formula from Celsius to Fahrenheit
Term
C = (F-32) / 1.8
Definition
Formula from Fahrenheit to Celsius
Term
K = C + 273
Definition
Formula from Celsius to Kelvin
Term
1 cm^3
Definition
1 mL is how many cm
Term
2.54 cm
Definition
1 inch is equal to _____ cm
Term
SIGNIFICANT FIGURES
Definition
numbers which are certain
Term
MATTER
Definition
It is anything that has mass and occupies space
Term
INTRINSIC PROPERTIES
Definition
properties that are permanent or that depend to the substance itself
Term
EXTRINSIC PROPERTIES
Definition
nonpermanent properties of substances that vary from sample to sample
Term
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Definition
Are observed when the substance takes part in a chemical reaction.
Term
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Definition
Are observed without changing the chemical identity of a substance
Term
INTENSIVE PROPERTIES
Definition
Are those that are independent on the amount of matter
Term
EXTENSIVE PROPERTIES
Definition
Are those that are dependent on the amount of matter
Term
1. PURE SUBSTANCES
2. MIXTURES
Definition
Classification of Matter
Term
HOMOGENOUS
Definition
Pure substances are homogenous or heterogenous?
Term
1. ELEMENTS
2. COMPOUNDS
Definition
Classification of pure substances
Term
1. METALS
2. METALLOIDS
3. NON-METALS
Definition
Classification of Elements
Term
1. ORGANIC
2. INORGANIC
Definition
Classification of compounds accdg. to Carbon content
Term
1. ACID
2. BASE
3. NEUTRAL
Definition
Classification of compounds accdg. to pH level
Term
PURE SUBSTANCES
Definition
Definite, constant, cannot be separated through physical means.
Term
MIXTURES
Definition
Indefinite, varying easily separated, can be separated through physical means.
Term
ELEMENTS
Definition
Is a type of matter that cannot be broken down into two or more pure substances
Term
COMPOUNDS
Definition
Is a pure substances that contains more than one element
Term
METALS
Definition
Good conductor of heat and electricity, malleable, shiny, lustrous, ductile, high melting point, solid, hard, dense
Term
NON-METALS
Definition
Good insulator, not malleable, dull, not ductile, low melting point, brittle, less dense
Term

LYE

(SODIUM HYDROXIDE)

Definition

NaOH

common name:___________

chemical formula:_____________

Term

DRY ICE

(SOLID CARBON DIOXIDE)

Definition

CO2

 

Term

MARBLE

(CALCIUM CARBONATE)

Definition

CaCO3

common name:___________

chemical formula:_____________

Term

LAUGHING GAS

(NITROGEN OXIDE)

Definition
N2O
Term

LIMEWATER

(CALCIUM HYDROXIDE)

Definition

Ca(OH)2

common name:___________

chemical formula:_____________

Term

BLUE VITRIOL

(COPPER SULFATE)

Definition

CuSO4

common name:___________

chemical formula:_____________

Term

OIL OF VITRIOL

(SULFURIC ACID)

Definition

H2SO4

common name:___________

chemical formula:_____________

Term

SUGAR OF LEAD

(LEAD ACETATE)

Definition

Pb(C2H3O2)2

common name:___________

chemical formula:_____________

Term

VINEGAR

(ACETIC ACID)

Definition

CH3COOH

common name:___________

chemical formula:_____________

Term

SALT

(SODIUM CHLORIDE)

Definition

NaCl

common name:___________

chemical formula:_____________

Term

TABLE SUGAR

(SUCROSE)

Definition

C12H22O11

common name:___________

chemical formula:_____________

Term
NITRITE
Definition
NO2
Term
NITRATE
Definition
NO3
Term
HYDROXIDE
Definition
OH
Term
SULFIDE
Definition
S2
Term
SULFATE
Definition
SO4
Term
Sb (ANTIMONY)
Definition
Stibium
Term
Cu (COPPER)
Definition
Cuprum
Term
Au (GOLD)
Definition
Aurum
Term
Fe (IRON)
Definition
Ferrum
Term
Pb (LEAD)
Definition
Plumbum
Term
Hg (MERCURY)
Definition
Hydragyrum
Term
K (POTASSIUM)
Definition
Kalium
Term
Ag (SILVER)
Definition
Argentum
Term
Na (SODIUM)
Definition
Natrium
Term
Sn (TIN)
Definition
Stannum
Term
W (TUNGSTEN)
Definition
Wolfram
Term
Sr (STRONTIUM)
Definition
What element is present if the fireworks is RED?
Term
Cu (COPPER)
Definition
What element is present if the fireworks is GREEN?
Term
Mg (MAGNESIUM)
Definition
What element is present if the fireworks is WHITE?
Term
K (POTASSIUM)
Definition
What element is present if the fireworks is VIOLET?
Term
ACIDUS
Definition
The term "acid" came from the latin word ________.
Term
SOUR; BITTER
Definition
Acid tastes ______ while base tastes ______.
Term
1. STRONG ACID
2. WEAK ACID
Definition
Two kinds of acid.
Term
H2
Definition
Acids REACT with metals to produce ________.
Term
THEY'RE CORROSIVE AS HELL
Definition
Are acids corrosive or not?
Term
BELOW 7
Definition
What's their pH level?
Term
ACID TURNS THE BLUE LITMUS PAPER TO A FREAKING RED ONE
Definition
What is the reaction of litmus paper to acid?
Term
CARBONIC ACID AND PHOSPHORIC ACID
Definition
What are the two acids present in coke and pepsi?
Supporting users have an ad free experience!