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Biochemistry Vocab
RHS Freshman Biohemistry Vocabulary (Summer Assignment)
19
Biology
9th Grade
08/05/2014

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Term
Atoms
Definition
The building blocks of matter
Term
Matter
Definition
Anything that has mass and occupies space
Term
Proton
Definition
Positively charged subatomic particle located in the nucleus of the atom
Term
Neutron
Definition
Neutral charged subatomic particle located in the nucleus of the atom
Term
Electrons
Definition
Negatively charged subatomic particle located in the orbitals of atoms
Term
Energy Levels
Definition
The different regions that electrons travel in
Term
Atomic Mass
Definition
Total mass of protons, neutrons, and electrons of an atom
Term
Atomic Number
Definition
Number of protons or electrons in an atom
Term
Isotopes
Definition
Atoms with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons
Term
Valence Electrons
Definition
The electrons in an atom's outermost shell
Term
Chemical Bond
Definition
The force of attraction between atoms that holds them together to fulfill the octet rule
Term
Octet Rule
Definition
The rule saying that atoms tend to combine in a way so that each atom has 8 valence electrons
Term
Chemical Reaction
Definition
The process that forms and breaks chemical bonds that hold atoms together
Term
Molecule
Definition
Something that has 2 or more atoms of the same or different elements
Term
Compound
Definition
A substance that contains different types of atoms
Term
Chemical Formula
Definition
A formula that shows the number and types of atoms of a molecule or compound
Term
Ionic Bond
Definition
Formed when atoms transfer electrons
Term
Covalent Bond
Definition
Formed when atoms share electrons
Term
Hydrogen Bond
Definition
Formed when there is an inequality in charges between hydrogen and other atoms
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