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Chemistry Unit 3
Unit 3 From The Review Book
15
Chemistry
10th Grade
01/16/2011

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Term
Dalton's Partial Pressure
Definition
Pt = P1 + P2 + P3 + …
Px = (Mole Gasx / Total Moles) x Pt
Term
Gram Formula Mass
Definition
Find the atomic mass for each atom in the compound and then add to find the total. Gram formula mass is written in grams per mole.
Term
Mole
Definition
A standard scientific unit for measuring large quantities of very small entities such as atoms, molecules, or other specified particles.
Term
Percentage Composition
Definition
Expresses the mass ratio between different elements in a compound.
Term
Gram to Mole
Definition
1 mole = Gram Formula Mass
Term
Number of Molecules to Mole
Definition
1 mole = 6.02 x 10^(23)
Term
Liters To Mole
Definition
1 mole = 22.4 L
For gases at STP only
Term
Change in Temperature Formula
Definition
ΔH = mCΔT
Term
Heat of Fusion Formula
Definition
ΔH = mHf
Term
Heat of Vaporization Formula
Definition
ΔH = mHv
Term
Units of Pressure at STP
Definition
AT 0C or 273K:
1 atmosphere/atm
101.3 kilopascals/kPa
760 mmHg
760 torrs
Term
Boyles Law
Definition
P1V1=P2V2
There is an indirect relationship between pressure and volume.
As the volume decreases, the pressure increases.
Term
Charles Law
Definition
V1/T1=V2/T2
There is a direct relationship between volume and temperature.
As volume increases, the temperature increases. Kelvins is used as temperature.
Term
Combined Gas Law
Definition
P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2
Everything in this equation is changing.
Term
Ideal Gas Law
Definition
At STP, PV = nRT
(Pressure in atm)(Volume) = (mole)(0.0821)(Temperature in K)
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