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Observation made by using the senses. ex) yellow color |
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Observation made by measurement. |
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Two categories of matter by composition |
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1. pure - Only one kind of matter 2. Mixture - different kinds of matter |
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Has the same fixed composition and properties. Any pure matter |
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sugar and coffee sugar and salt coffee and milk |
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Each substance is not changed |
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substance that makes the chemical reaction go faster |
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Break down by using electric current or through an electroylyte |
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Chemical process that produces heat; oxidation (O2 > O) |
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May cause dizziness and loss of oxygen when inhaled. O (oxygen atom)- Metabolic poison O2 (oxygen molecule)- Needed for survival |
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- Burning fossil fuel - Rusting - Combination reaction - Fireworks - Cooking : baking soda with vinegar : vinegar with egg shell |
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Process of breathing and getting energy for animals |
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Process of breathing and getting energy for plants |
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Consist of two atoms in a molecule, occur naturally. |
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- O2 (oxygen) - H2 (hydrogen) - N2 (Nitrogen) - F2 (Fluorine) - Cl2 (Chlorine) - Br2 (Bromine) - I2 (Iodine) |
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a combination of 2 or more metals |
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Calcium Cobalt Copper Carbon |
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- Solute: the dissolved substance - solvent: dissolving substance |
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- simplest form of carbohydrates (c6H12O6) - table sugar (C12H22O11) |
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change that rearranges molecules but does not really form new substances. |
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change that results in the formation of new substances |
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