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Chemistry NCEA lvl 3 organic reactions
Chemistry reactions for lvl 3 ncea
32
Chemistry
12th Grade
11/13/2009
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Term
Haloalkanes to alkenes
 Definition
KOH(alcoholic)
Term
Acyl Chloride to carboxylic acid
 Definition
H2O
Term
Carboxylic acid to acyl chloride
 Definition
PCl5
Term
Carboxylic Acids to esters
 Definition
ROH/conc. H2SO4
Term
Benedict's/Fehlings
 Definition
Cu2+(aq) reduced by aldehyde to red Cu+ (Cu2O ppt)
Term
Esters to alcohols
 Definition
H2O
Term
Ester with dilute acid
 Definition
Alcohol+Carboxylic acid
Term
Ester with NaOH
 Definition
Alcohol and sodium salt of carboxylic acid
Term
Alkanes to alkenes
 Definition
High T
Term
Haloalkenes to alcohol
 Definition
OH-
Term
Ethanamide and acid
 Definition
Organic acid and ammonium ion
Term
Ethanamide and base
 Definition
Conjugate base of acid and ammonia
Term
Tollens
 Definition
Oxidises aldehyde to carboxylic acid. Silver mirror
Term
Alkenes to alkanes
 Definition
H2/Pt
Term
Alkenes to diols
 Definition
KMnO
Term
Alcohols to aldehydes
 Definition

primary

MnO4/H+

Cr2O72-/H+
Term
Haloalkanes to alkanes
 Definition
Zn/H+
Term
Aldehydes to alcohols
 Definition
LiAlH4
Term
Aldehyde to carboxylic acid
 Definition

MnO4-/H+

Cr2O72-/H+
Term
Alcohol to ketones
 Definition

secondary

MnO4-/H+

Cr2O72-/H+

 
Term
Acyl Chloride to amides
 Definition
NH3
Term
Amides to amines
 Definition
OH-/Br2
Term
Esters to Carboxylic acids
 Definition
H+/OH-
Term
Alcohols to Alkenes
 Definition
Conc. H2SO4
Term
Alcohols to Esters
 Definition
Carboxylic acid/conc. H2SO4
Term
Carboxylic acid to aldehydes
 Definition
LiAlH4
Term
Haloalkanes to amines
 Definition
NH3
Term
Lucas
 Definition

ZnCl2 in HCl

3° alcohol quickly white ppt (chloroalkanes)

primary->none
Term
Alcohol to haloalkanes
 Definition
HX eg HCl, HBr
Term
Alkanes to haloalkanes
 Definition
X2 eg Cl2
Term
Alkenes to alcohol
 Definition
H2O/H+
Term
Ketones to alcohols
 Definition
RMgX
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