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Equal volumes of gases under identical temperature and pressure conditions will contain equal numbers of particles (atoms, ion, molecules, electrons, etc.).
Avogadro's Number= 6.02 .1023 atoms in a mole |
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At constant temperature, the volume of a confined gas is inversely proportional to the pressure to which it is subjected.
Formula: PV=k or P1V1=P2V2 or P1/P2=V1/V2 (P=pressure; V=volume) |
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At constant pressure, the volume of a confined gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.
Formula: V=kT or V1/V2=T1/T2 (V= volume;T=temperature) |
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Energy can be neither created nor destroyed; the energy of the universe is constant. This is the First Law of Thermodynamics. |
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Also known as Conservation of Matter. Matter can be neither created nor destroyed, though it can be rearranged. Mass remains constant in an ordinary chemical change. |
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The pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gases.
PressureTotal=Pressure1+Presssure2+...Pressuren
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This law is about how pressure and temperature relate, which means the law assumes a constant volume of gas (meaning we assume the volume is not variable—it does not change). This law says that pressure is directly proportional to temperature.
Formula: P1/P2=T1/T2 |
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The state of an ideal gas is determined by its pressure, volume, and temperature.
Formula: PV=nRT
where: P is the absolute pressure
V is the volume of the vessel n is the number of moles of gas R is the ideal gas constant T is the absolute temperature |
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Most metals require 6.2 cal of heat in order to raise the temperature of 1 gram-atomic mass of the metal by 1°C. |
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The solubility of a gas (unless it is highly soluble) is directly proportional to the pressure applied to the gas.
Formula: C=k*Pgas
where: C is the solubility of a gas at a fixed temperature in a particular solvent(M or ml gas/L)
k= Henry's law constant(M/atm)
Pgas=Partial pressure of the gas(atm) |
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