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Chemistry Internship Study Questions Section 2
Acid-Base Balance
46
Chemistry
Undergraduate 4
10/23/2015

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Term
Indicate if the results would remain normal, increase, or decrease in each situation:
A
[image]
Definition
Increase
Term
Indicate if the results would remain normal, increase, or decrease in each situation:
B
[image]
Definition
Decrease
Term
Indicate if the results would remain normal, increase, or decrease in each situation:
C
[image]
Definition
Increase
Term
Indicate if the results would remain normal, increase, or decrease in each situation:
D
[image]
Definition
Decrease
Term
Indicate if the results would remain normal, increase, or decrease in each situation:
E
[image]
Definition
Increase
Term
Indicate if the results would remain normal, increase, or decrease in each situation:
F
[image]
Definition
Decrease
Term
Complete the chart below:
A
[image]
Definition
Diabetes
Salicylate OD
Renal Failure
Term
Complete the chart below:
B
[image]
Definition
HYPER Ventilation
Term
Complete the chart below:
C
[image]
Definition
Antacids
Vomiting
Diuretics
Term
Complete the chart below:
D
[image]
Definition
HYPO Ventilation
Term
Complete the chart below:
E
[image]
Definition
Narcotics
Head Trauma
Respiratory Disease
Term
Complete the chart below:
F
[image]
Definition
RETAIN HCO3
EXCRETE H
Term
Complete the chart below:
G
[image]
Definition
Anxiety
Aspirin OD
Term
Complete the chart below:
H
[image]
Definition
RETAIN H
EXCRETE HCO3
Term
Given an example, determine the acid-base status:

pH - 7.28
pCO2 - 35
HCO3 - 16
Definition
Metabolic Acidosis
Term
Given an example, determine whether the disorder is compensated, uncompensated, or partially compensated:

pH - 7.28
pCO2 - 35
HCO3 - 16
Definition
Uncompensated
Term
Given an example, determine if the pH is Increased, Decreased, or Normal:

pH - 7.28
pCO2 - 35
HCO3 - 16
Definition
Decreased
Term
Given an example, determine if the pCO2 is Increased, Decreased, or Normal:

pH - 7.28
pCO2 - 35
HCO3 - 16
Definition
Normal
Term
Given an example, determine if the HCO3 is Increased, Decreased, or Normal:

pH - 7.28
pCO2 - 35
HCO3 - 16
Definition
Decreased
Term
Given an example, determine the acid-base status:

pH - 7.24
pCO2 - 44
HCO3 - 18
Definition
Metabolic Acidosis
Term
Given an example, determine whether the disorder is compensated, uncompensated, or partially compensated:

pH - 7.24
pCO2 - 44
HCO3 - 18
Definition
Uncompensated
Term
Given an example, determine if the pH is Increased, Decreased, or Normal:

pH - 7.24
pCO2 - 44
HCO3 - 18
Definition
Decreased
Term
Given an example, determine if the pCO2 is Increased, Decreased, or Normal:

pH - 7.24
pCO2 - 44
HCO3 - 18
Definition
Normal
Term
Given an example, determine if the HCO3 is Increased, Decreased, or Normal:

pH - 7.24
pCO2 - 44
HCO3 - 18
Definition
Decreased
Term
Given an example, determine the acid-base status:

pH - 7.26
pCO2 - 56
HCO3 - 24
Definition
Respiratory Acidosis
Term
Given an example, determine whether the disorder is compensated, uncompensated, or partially compensated:

pH - 7.26
pCO2 - 56
HCO3 - 24
Definition
Uncompensated
Term
Given an example, determine if the pH is Increased, Decreased, or Normal:

pH - 7.26
pCO2 - 56
HCO3 - 24
Definition
Decreased
Term
Given an example, determine if the pCO2 is Increased, Decreased, or Normal:

pH - 7.26
pCO2 - 56
HCO3 - 24
Definition
Increased
Term
Given an example, determine if the HCO3 is Increased, Decreased, or Normal:

pH - 7.26
pCO2 - 56
HCO3 - 24
Definition
Normal
Term
Given an example, determine the acid-base status:

pH - 7.52
pCO2 - 28
HCO3 - 21
Definition
Respiratory Alkalosis
Term
Given an example, determine whether the disorder is compensated, uncompensated, or partially compensated:

pH - 7.52
pCO2 - 28
HCO3 - 21
Definition
Partially Compensated
Term
Given an example, determine if the pH is Increased, Decreased, or Normal:

pH - 7.52
pCO2 - 28
HCO3 - 21
Definition
Increased
Term
Given an example, determine if the pCO2 is Increased, Decreased, or Normal:

pH - 7.52
pCO2 - 28
HCO3 - 21
Definition
Decreased
Term
Given an example, determine if the HCO3 is Increased, Decreased, or Normal:

pH - 7.52
pCO2 - 28
HCO3 - 21
Definition
Decreased
Term
What is the Henderson-Hasselbach Equation?
Definition
pH = 6.1 + log (HCO3 / (pCO2 * 0.03))
Term
List the reference ranges and mean values for the following:

pH
Definition
7.35-7.45
Term
List the reference ranges and mean values for the following:

pCO2
Definition
35-45 mmHg
Term
List the reference ranges and mean values for the following:

HCO3 (CO2)
Definition
22-26 mEq/L
Term
Total CO2 exists in several forms in the blood. What is the MAJOR form?
Definition
Bicarbonate (HCO3)
Term
What are 2 forms other than Bicarbonate in which Total CO2 exists in the blood?
Definition
Dissolved CO2 gas & Carbonic Acid
Term
What is the NORMAL RATIO of Bicarbonate to Carbonic Acid?
Definition
20:1
Term
What organ is the primary regulator of HCO3?
Definition
Kidneys
Term
What organ is the primary regulator of pCO2?
Definition
Lungs
Term
What is the required color of collection tube for arterial blood gas testing?
Definition
Green Top
Term
What is the required anticoagulant for arterial blood gas testing?
Definition
Heparin (Na or Lithium)
Term
Are there any other special handling requirements when testing for arterial blood gas?
Definition
Re-cap Needle;
Put on Ice
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