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Chemistry III Honors Exam
Key Facts and Terms
22
Chemistry
11th Grade
01/13/2010

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Term
filtration
Definition
solubility; kidney dialysis
Term
distillation
Definition
boiling point; separating crude oil
Term
centrifugation
Definition
density; separating whole blood into components
Term
Properties of metals...
Definition
1. luster
2. malleble
3. ductile
4. good conducters
Term
Properties of nonmetals...
Definition
1. dull
2. brittle
3. good insulators
Term
Avagadro's number
Definition
6.022 x 10 e23
Term
Dalton's atomic theory
Definition
1. Atoms are the smallest, discrete particles making up a chemical element.

2. Atoms cannot be created, subdivided or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
Term
Which subatomic particle distinguishes one element from all others?
Definition
Proton
Term
What is true about 1 mole?
Definition
Equal number of atoms
Term
How are electrons placed in orbitals? Name the rule.
Definition
Single electrons must be clockwise. Counterclockwise electron completes each pair. - Hund's Rule
Term
Which scientist correctly placed elements in the Period Chart by increasing atomic number?
Definition
Moseley
Term
Which scientist developed a mathematical equation describing electrons with four quantum numbers?
Definition
Schrodinger
Term
Which scientist published chart with gaps and spaces providing room for more elements?
Definition
Mendeleev
Term
Going down Group 1 elements, identify and explain what happens to electronegativy:
Definition
value decreases
Term
Going down Group 1 elements, identify and explain what happens to atomic radii:
Definition
increases
Term
Moving across Period 3 from left to right, identify and explain what happens to atomic radii:
Definition
decreases
Term
Moving across Period 3 from left to right, identify and explain what happens to electronegativity:
Definition
value increases
Term
1 inch
Definition
2.54 cm
Term
1 liter
Definition
1.06 qts
Term
1 kilogram
Definition
2.2 lbs
Term
Entering grams to atoms problem into calculator:
Definition
Ex. 6.022E23 * 25.0/26.98
Term
Grams to atoms
Definition
grams to moles > moles to atoms
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