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Conversion of:
Nanometers to meters |
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Conversion of:
Micrometers to meters |
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Conversion of:
Millimeters to meters |
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Conversion of:
Centimeters to meters |
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Conversion of:
Kilometers to meters |
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Conversion of:
Decameters to meters |
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Conversion of:
Megameters to meters |
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Conversion of:
Decimeters to meters |
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Conversion of:
Hectometers to meters |
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Conversion of:
Gigameters to meters |
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Conversion of:
Celsius to Kelvin |
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Conversion of:
Fahrenheit to Kelvin |
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Conversion of:
Fahrenheit to Celsius |
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1 mole of gas at STP = ________ L |
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Acronym for remembering polyatomic ions |
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Nick the Camel ate Clam Crepes for Supper in Pheonix |
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Hypo + polyatomic ion = ? |
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-ite + polyatomic ion = ? |
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Hydrogen + polyatomic ion = ? |
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Add 1 to charge and add a H to front of symbol |
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Naming binary ionic compounds |
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1. Cation first, then anion 2. Add -ide to anion 3. Balance charges |
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Naming binary molecular compounds |
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1. Cation first, then anion 2. Use prefixes to indicate # of atoms of element 3. If 1st element has only 1 atom, then omit prefix 4. Add -ide to the anion |
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Naming acids ending in -ide |
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1. Cation first, then anion 2. Begins with hydro- 3. Stem of anion ends in -ic 4. Followed by word "acid" |
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Naming acids ending in -ite |
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1. Cation first, then anion 2. Anion ends in -ous 3. Followed by word "acid" |
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Naming acids ending in -ate |
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1. Cation first, then anion 2. Anion ends in -ic 3. Followed by word "acid" |
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1. Cation first, then anion 2. Balance charges |
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Common diatomic compounds |
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Energy needed to take an electron |
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Tendency of an atom to attract electrons |
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Calculating energy of light |
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1. Elements are made of atoms 2. Atoms of the same element are identical 3. Atoms of different elements can make compounds in definite ratios 4. Atoms separate, join, or rearrange to make a chemical change |
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Conducted the Gold-foil experiment |
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Democritus said that "____" |
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Atoms are the smallest, indivisible thingie |
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Atoms get their identity based on the number of _____. |
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Atoms get their properties based on the number of ______. |
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Put the following in order based on largeness to smallness:
Suborbit, Atom, Orbit/Energy level, Electrons, Orbitals |
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Atom, Orbit/Energy level, Suborbit, Orbitals, Electrons |
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Equation to find the number of maximum electrons in energy level (n=__) |
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Electrons fill lower energy orbitals before filling higher energy orbitals |
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Pauli's Exclusion Principle |
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Orbitals can only have 2 electrons |
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Before you pair electrons, you have to put one electron in each orbital |
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Exceptions to normal electron configurations |
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speed of light (3.0 x 10^8 m/s)
unit= meters/second |
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Wave length (unit= meters) |
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Equation for Energy of a Photon |
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h (Plank's constant)= _____ |
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How do you find the atomic mass of isotopes? |
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1. Multiply each percent (of abundance) by the average mass and add all of the different isotopes together. 2. Divide by 100 |
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Electronegativity __1__ from bottom to top, and ___2___ from left to right |
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Ionization energy __1__ from bottom to top, and ___2___ from left to right |
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Atomic size __1__ from bottom to top, and ___2___ from left to right |
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If electronegativity is between 0 and 0.4 the bond is _____ |
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If electronegativity is between 1.4 and 1 the bond is _____ |
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Moderately polar covalent |
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If electronegativity is between 1 and 2 the bond is ______ |
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If electronegativity is greater than or equal to 2 the bond is _____ |
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