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Chemistry Final Exam
Dr. Hull Final Exam
30
Chemistry
Undergraduate 2
04/26/2011

Additional Chemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Mega
Definition

Symbol: M

Meaning: 1,000,000

 106

Term
Kilo
Definition

Symbol: k

Meaning: 1000

103

Term
Deci
Definition

Symbol: d

Meaning: 0.1

10-1

Term
Centi
Definition

Symbol: c

Meaning: 0.01

10-2

Term
Milli
Definition

Symbol: m

Meaning: 0.001

10-3

Term
Micro
Definition

Symbol: μ

Meaning: 0.000001

10-6

Term
Nano
Definition

Symbol: n

Meaning: 0.000000001

10-9

Term
Scientific notation
Definition
is means of expressing really large or really small numbers
Term

1.

One mole of each of the following compounds is added to water in separate flasks to make 1.0 L of solution. Which solution has the largest total ion concentration?

 

A)

calcium carbonate

 

B)

potassium phosphate

 

C)

aluminum hydroxide

 

D)

silver chloride

 

E)

sodium chloride

 

Definition
 

B)

potassium phosphate

Term

(1)    I have 2.9 L of a 0.631 M CuSO4 solution, but need 1.32 L of 0.539 M CuSO4.  How would I make it?

Definition

Vi = ??

Mi = 0.631 M

Vf = 1.32 L                                           

Mf = 0.539

(0.631 M)(Vi) = (0.539 M)(1.32 L)

Vi = 1.13 L

Term
Percent Yield
Definition

% =    Part x 100

Whole

 

%Yield = Actual Yield x 100

    Theoretical Yield

(maximum)

Term

Equivalence statement

 

1km= __m

Definition
1km = 1x103m
Term
1kg= __g
Definition
1x103g
Term
1mg= __g
Definition
1x10-3g
Term

M

K

D

C

M

M

N

Definition

Megan (will)

Kill

'Da

Careless

Mail

Man

Now

 

 

(King Henry Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk)

Term
A certain metal has a density of 8.63g/cm3. What is the volume of 11.3g?
Definition

11.3g (1cm3) =11.3cm3=1.31cm3

                8.63g      8.63                        

Term
Substance
Definition
type of matter that has the same properites and composition throughout the sample
Term
Mixture
Definition
Combination of 2 or more substances
Term
Chemical properties
Definition
the kind of chemical reaction a substance undergoes
Term
Chemical cahnges
Definition
When 1 mor more substances combine to form a new substance, a chemical change has occured
Term
Compound
Definition
when atoms of 2 or more elements combine they form a compound
Term
Chemical formula
Definition
is the list of all the elements present in a compund, using subscripts to reflect the number of atome of each element
Term
molecular formula
Definition
the chemical formula for a molecule
Term
molecular weight
Definition
the sum of all the atomic weights for all the atoms in a molecular formula is the molecular weight
Term
ion
Definition
any electrically charged species
Term
cations
Definition

positively charged ions

 

metals normally lose e- to form cations

Term
anions
Definition
negatively charged ions are called anions
Term
Polyatomic Ions
Definition
2 or more atoms bonded together w/ the whole species bearing a change
Term
ionic compound
Definition

when 2 or more ions combine to make an overall neutral species; an ionic compound has been formed

 

ionic compounds form b/c opposite charges attract

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