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Chemistry Equations/Formulas
Equations and Formulas for the NYS Regents
19
Chemistry
10th Grade
06/17/2011

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Term
Speed of Light Equation
Definition
speed of light = frequency x wavelength
Term
Light Energy Equation
Definition
light energy = plank's constant x wavelength
Term
de Broglie Relation
Definition
frequency = planks constant / mass x volume
Term
mass of an electron
Definition
9.11 x 10^-28 g
Term
plank's constant
Definition
6.626 x 10^34 Js
Term
speed of light
Definition
3.00 x 10^8 m/s
Term
avogadro's number
Definition
6.022 x 10^23
Term
number of moles
Definition
mass (g) / gram-formula mass (g/mol)
Term
volume of a gas
Definition
moles of gas x 22.4 L
Term
empirical formula (from percent composition)
Definition
divide percent of all element by their gram-formula mass. divide all answers by the lowest answer. round to nearest whole number, which is the subscript for that element.
Term
molecular formula (from empirical)
Definition
divide gram-mass formula of compound by its empirical formula mass. multiply nearest whole number to all subscripts of the original compound.
Term
gas laws
Definition
(P1)(V1) / T1 = (P2)(V2) / T2
Term
mole fraction
Definition
moles of A / total moles of solution
Term
ideal gas law
Definition
PV = nRT
Term
effusion ratio
Definition
(rate for A) / (rate for B) = sq rt[(molar mass of B) / (molar mass of A)]
Term
rate of effusion
Definition
1 / sq rt(molar mass)
Term
normality (N)
Definition
number of positive ions x molarity
Term
molality
Definition
moles of solute / kg of solvent
Term
Gibbs free energy (G)
Definition
G = heat of reaction - (temp in kelvin)(change in entropy)
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