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Chemistry Chapters 1 and 2 notecards
same as title
21
Chemistry
10th Grade
09/03/2010

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Cards

Term
Chemistry
Definition
the science that deals with the materials of the universe and the changes that these materials undergo
Term
theory
Definition
is a set of tested hypotheses that gives an overall example of a part of nature
Term
natural law
Definition
a statement that tells what happens when things change(pg. 8-9 in the textbook)
Term
qualitative
Definition
are observations that deal with the characteristics that something has
Term
quantitative
Definition
are observations that deals with the numbers(like length) of something. ex. the fruit is 2 cm. long
Term
measurement
Definition
is what we call a quantitative measurement
Term
Scientific Notation
Definition
expresses a number as the product of the number formed into a number between 1 and 10 and the appropriate power of 10.
Term
units
Definition
are the part of a measurement that tell us what scale that the object is measured with
Term
English System
Definition
is the system of measurement used in the United States. this includes feet and inches
Term
metric system
Definition
is the system used by the rest of the world and in the science community. this includes kilometers, meters, liters, and millimeters
Term
International System
Definition
is based on the metric system. the units are derived from the metric system. includes kelvin, a measurement for tempature
Term
meter
Definition
is a International system unit that measures distance and is a little bit longer than a yard
Term
Volume
Definition
is the amount of 3D space that is taken up by an object
Term
liter
Definition
is a measurement of volume is slightly larger than a quart.
Term
millimeter
Definition
one cubic centimeter and is used commonly in chemistry.
Term
graduated cylinder
Definition
is used in a lab to measure the volume of liquids and is marked with millimeters
Term
significant figures
Definition
all of the certain numbers and one uncertain number in a measurement.
Term
certain numbers(of a measurement)
Definition
are the first two digits in a measurement. these numbers are the same no matter who measured the object.
Term
uncertain number(in a measurement)
Definition
is the third digit of a measurement and can vary depending on the person who measures the object.
Term
rounding off
Definition
is when you reduce a number to fewer digits.
Term
Density
Definition
the amount of matter present in a given volume of the substance.
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