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when 2 or more substances combine to make more complex compounds |
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a chemical bond formed when 2 or more atoms share electrons between nonmetals and nonmetals |
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attraction between 2 oppositely charged ions its between a metal and a nonmetal |
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a atom or group of atoms that becomes electrically charged |
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ions made up of more the none ion |
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compound composed of molecules |
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a coevalant bond where the electrons were shared unequally |
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bond where the electrons are shared equally |
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dissolved molecules that form clusters |
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nuclei growth and form crystals |
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what are the four crystal structures |
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molecular crystals, covalant crystals, ionic crystals, and metallic crystals |
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what does an up arrow mean |
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what does a down arrow mean |
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solid that froms from a solution during a chemical reaction |
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results in a net absorption of energy *cold* |
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results in a net release of energy *warm* |
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the minimum amount of energy needed to start a chemical reaction |
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what are the 4 factors that affect the rate of reaction? |
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surface area, temperature, concentration, and catalysts. |
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amount of a substance in a given volume |
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material that increases the rte of reaction by lowering the activation energy |
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the cells in your body hat contain biological catalysts |
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material used to decrease the rate of reaction |
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when compounds break down to simpler compounds |
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one element replaces another in a compound |
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