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Chemistry - Ch. 2
Atoms and Electrons
11
Chemistry
11th Grade
09/21/2011

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Term
atoms
Definition
The smallest particle of a given type of matter.
Term
atomic theory
Definition
The idea that matter is made up of fundamental particles called atoms.
Term
electrons
Definition
Negatively-charged particle.
Term
protons
Definition
A positively charged subatomic particle.
Term
neutrons
Definition
A subatomic particle with a mass equal to a proton but with no electrical charge.
Term
isotopes
Definition
Any of two or more atoms of an element that are chemically alike but have different masses.
Term
atomic number
Definition
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of an element.
Term
nucleus
Definition
The small, dense, positively charged central core of an atom.
Term
mass number
Definition
The sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.
Term
electron cloud
Definition
The space around the nucleus of an atom where the atom's electrons are found.
Term
valence electrons
Definition
An electron in the outermost energy level of an atom.
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