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Chemistry 07: Unit 3
N/A
26
Chemistry
10th Grade
11/17/2012
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Term
Ionic Compounds
 Definition
Composed of a metal and a non-metal. Transfer of electrons.
Term
Molecular Compounds
 Definition
Composed of two or more non-metals or metalloids. Share electrons.
Term
Acids
 Definition
Substances that yield hydrogen ions when dissolved in water. (H+ ions)
Term
Naming Molecular Compounds
 Definition
Ending changes to -ide. Use the first ten Greek prefixes.
Term
Naming Ionic Compounds
 Definition
Ending changes to -ide, unless it is a polyatomic ion.
Term
Oxoacid
 Definition
An acid that contains hydrogen, oxygen, and another element.
Term
Bases
 Definition
Substances that yield hydroxide ions when dissolved in water (OH- ions)
Term
Hydrate
 Definition
A compound that has a specific number of water molecules attached to it.
Term
Halocarbon
 Definition
R-X (X = any halogen)
Term
Alcohol
 Definition
R-OH
Term
Ether
 Definition
R-O-R
Term
Aldehyde
 Definition

O

||

R-C-H
Term
Ketone
 Definition

O

||

R-C-R
Term
Carboxylic Acid
 Definition

O

||

R-  C-OH
Term
Ester
 Definition

O

||

R-   C-O-R
Term
Amine
 Definition
R-NH2
Term
Diatomic Gases
 Definition
H2, O2, N2, Cl2, Br2, I2, F2
Term
Per--ate
 Definition
"Per--ic" Acid
Term
-ate
 Definition
Representative "-ic" Acid
Term
-ite
 Definition
"-ous" Acid
Term
Hypo--ite
 Definition
"Hypo--ous" Acid
Term
-ide
 Definition
"Hydro--ic" Acid
Term
Alkane
 Definition
Single bond.
Term
Alkene
 Definition
Double bond.
Term
Alkyne
 Definition
Triple bond.
Term
Covalent
 Definition
The chemical bond that involves the sharing of pairs of electrons between atoms.
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