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What are two main ways we signal in our body? |
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Definition
Nervous and Endocrine system |
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Definition
Chemical languages that we can interpret |
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Definition
signal outside of the body
A small often colatile chemical signal that functions in communications between animals |
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Definition
Pheromone emiited by female American cockroaches |
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Term
What is the human pheromone called? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the chemical signal that functions in communication between animals? |
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Definition
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Term
What test did UC Berkley do to try and test pheromones? |
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Definition
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Term
What is believed to evolve to chemically sense people? |
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Definition
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Term
What do the volatile compounds in our mouth tell us? |
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Definition
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Term
IClicker question: It is said that two humans can be attracted to each other because they have the "right chemistry"?
A)"chemistry" is generally predictable
B)Predicatable about half of the time
C)very unpredicable |
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Definition
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Of the following, which do yu think might be the best predictor of "chemistry"?
A)Facial features similar to your or facial features like one of your parents
B)simialar interest to yours
C)similar volatile chemicals or attractive chemicals
D)quality of mouth kissing |
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Definition
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Term
What chemical signals are on the inside of organisms? |
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Definition
Endocrine system and Nervous system |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
Chemical signal secreted into body fluids |
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Term
What are hormones usually in? |
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Definition
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Term
How effective are hormones? (time wise) |
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Definition
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Term
How many nanomoles poer liter are in plasma testosterone? |
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Definition
1.3-2.3 nanomoles per liter |
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Term
How many millimoles are in the plasma glucose? |
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Definition
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Term
How many glucose milecules for every one testosterone? |
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Definition
2 to 4 million glucose for every one testosterone |
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Term
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Definition
energy source for the cell |
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Term
How dilute is 1/3 nmoles per liter? |
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Definition
Ratio of water to testosterone molecules is 43 billion to one |
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Term
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Definition
43 billion sq ft in a square 40 by 40 miles |
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Term
What are amino acid derived hormones? |
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Definition
single smino acids
peptides
proteins
glycoproteins |
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Term
What are steroid (lipid soluble) hormones? |
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Definition
Made from cholesterol
include sex hormones |
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Term
What are the two ways hormones target specific cells? |
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Definition
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Term
What is a surface receptor? |
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Definition
Chemical signal binding ot receptor on plasma membrane |
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Term
What is an Internal receptor? |
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Definition
Chemical signal binding to receptor cell |
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Term
What does steroid bind to? |
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Definition
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Term
What are two examples of hormone action? |
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Definition
Glucose homeostasis
Stress and adrenal gland |
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Term
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Definition
THe steady-state physiological condition of the body |
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Term
What is normal glucose level? |
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Definition
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Term
What is glucose homeostasis? |
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Definition
Homeostasis: The steady-state physilogical condition of the body
Glucose: energy in the cell |
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Term
What motitors glucose levels? |
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Definition
beta cells in the pancrease |
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Term
What do beta cells release into the blood to regulate glucose levels? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
gets into the blood stream, targets body cells, and goes to liver,and takes up glucose |
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Term
What happens if you need to increase blood glucose? |
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Definition
glucagon stimulates the liver to break down glycogen releasing glucose |
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