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Chemical Interactions Chap. 1
Vocab.
18
Science
Not Applicable
10/09/2010

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Term
proton
Definition
A positively charged particle located in an atom's nucleus.
Term
neutron
Definition
A particle that has no electric charge and is located in an atom's nucleus.
Term
nucleus
Definition
The central region of an atom where most of the atom's mass is found in protons and neutrons.
Term
electron
Definition
A negatively charged particle located outside an atom's nucleus.
Term
atomic number
Definition
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.
Term
atomic mass number
Definition
The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus.
Term
isotope
Definition
An atom on one element that has a different number of neutrons than another atom of the same element.
Term
ion
Definition
An atom or group of atoms that has a positive or negative electric charge.
Term
atomic mass
Definition
The average mass of the atoms of an element.
Term
periodic table
Definition
A table of the elements, arranged by atomic number, that shows the patterns in their properties.
Term
group
Definition
A vertical column in the periodic table of the elements.
Term
period
Definition
A horizontal row in the periodic table of the elements.
Term
reactive
Definition
Likely to undergo chemical change.
Term
metal
Definition
An element that tends to be shiny, easily shaped, and a good conductor of electricity and heat.
Term
nonmetal
Definition
An element that is not a metal and has properties generally opposite to those of a metal.
Term
metalloid
Definition
An element that has properties of both metals and nonmetals.
Term
radioactivity
Definition
The process by which the nucleus of an atom of an element releases energy and particles.
Term
half-life
Definition
The amount of time it takes for half of the nuclei of a radioactive isotope to decay into atoms of another element.
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