Term
|
Definition
- Stores ecess energy
- fats, oils, steriods, waxes
- cell membranes are made from these
- plants store it as oils
- animals store it as fat
- cheese, milk, meat are is this group
- store vitamins in the body
- choleterol is in this group
- do not disssolve in water
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Acts a catalyst
- made of amino acids
- hair and spider webs are made of these
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Largest molecules made by living organisms
- DNA & RNA
- composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphous
- stores info for the cell
- when streched over 6 feet, blue prints of life
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- made of one or more simple sugars
- complex starches such as potatoes
- energy stored in the form of chemical bonds
- most abundant molecules
- biochemical
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Produce H30 ions in water
- Tastes sour
- Dissolve metals
- React with bases to form salt and water
- Turns blue litmus paper to red
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Produce H- (hydroxide) ions in water
- Tastes bitter, chalky
- Feels soapy/slippery
- pH is greater than 7
- Turns red litmus paper blue
|
|
|
Term
If the acids start with 'H' 2/3 elements waht is the prefix/suffix?
|
|
Definition
2 elements- hydro prefix; -ic ending
3 elements- no hydro prefix; ate ending becomes -ic ending; ite ending becomes -ous ending
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
HNO3 is about 100% dissolved in water
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Are much less than 100% dissolved when in water |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 100% dissolved when in water |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| less than 100% dissolved in water |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- When an equal acid and base add to form salt and water
- NaOH+HCl --> NaCl+H2O
- Na=Salt
- OH=hydroxide (base)
- H=hydronium (acid)
- Cl= Cloride
- NaCl=sodium chloride
- H2O=water
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An ionic compound formed from the positve ion of a base and the negative ion of an acid. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Covelant Compounds composed of carbon-based molecules.
- made of of carbon atoms
- Organic Compounds made by living thigs are called biochemicals
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- have 4 valence electrons
- 4 bonding sites
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Organic compounds made by living things
- very large
- carbohydrates
- proteins
- lipids nucleic acids
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Organic Compounds made without a carbon-based structure
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Organic compounds made of only carbon and hydrogen
- gasoline, mthane, propane
- saturated, unsaturated, aromatic
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- A hydrocarbon in which each carbon atom in a molecule shares a single bond with 4 other atoms
- other name is alkane
- propane in a camping stove
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- is a covelant bond that consists of one pair of shared electrons
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Hydrocarbon in which at least 2 carbon atoms share a double or a triple bond
- other name is alkene
- ethene in a minor's hat
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- is a covelant bond that consists of 2 pairs of shared electrons
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- based off benzene
- has strong odirs
- used in air fresheners
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- has a ring of 6 carbons with alternating double and single bonds.
- medicine
|
|
|
