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Chemical Building Blocks, Section 1-2
Measuring Matter
12
Chemistry
7th Grade
12/08/2009

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Cards

Term
What is mass?
Definition
the amount of matter in an object
Term
What is the unit used for mass?
Definition
grams (g)
Term
What is the lab tool that is used to measure mass?
Definition
a triple beam balance
Term
Define "volume."
Definition
the amount of space that matter (an object) occupies
Term
To find the volume of a REGULARLY shaped object, what tool would you use, what is the formula, and what unit would be used?
Definition
TOOL: a ruler
FORMULA: multiply the length, width, and height (L X W X H)
UNIT: cm3
Term
To find the volume of a IRREGULARLY shaped object, what tool would you use, what is the procedure, and what unit would be used?
Definition
TOOL: a graduated cylinder
PROCEDURE: volume displacement
UNIT: mL
Term
How do you do volume displacement?
Definition
-take a graduated cylinder,
-fill it with water to a certain amount,
-place the object in the graduated cylinder, and
-subtract the starting and final volumes
Term
What is density?
Definition
the amount of mass there is in a specific volume
Term
What is the formula for density?
Definition
D = M/V
Term
What are the units for density if:
a)the volume was of a REGULARLY shaped object
b)the volume was of a IRREGULARLY shaped object
Definition
g/cm3 (density of an object that is regular)

g/mL (density of an object that is irregular)
Term
Density is a characteristic property; meaning the density of a substance never changes. Why is the characteristic property of a substance considered useful information?
Definition
It can be used to identify substances or objects.
Term
What is the density of water?
Definition
1.0 g/mL (This means that every milliliter of water has a mass of 1 gram)
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