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Chemical Basis of Life
Chapter 2
11
Biology
Undergraduate 1
07/26/2011

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Term
matter may exist in any of three states
Definition
solid, liquid, or gas
Term
matter is composed of atoms
Definition
  • are the smallest ;" :fJinctional units of matter that form all chemical substances and ",
  • ultimately all organisms; they cannot be further broken down - mto other substances by ordinary chemical or physical means.
Term
particles
Definition
Atoms, in turn, are composed of smaller, subatomic compo­, -nents collectively referred
Term
biochemistry
Definition
When . atoms and molecules are studied in the context of a living organ­_
Term
hydrogen
Definition
The sim plest atom,
Term
element (or chemical element)
Definition
  • defined as a pure substance of only one kind of atom
Term
Three subatomic particles--are found within atoms.
Definition
protons, neutrons, and elec trons
Term
 neutrons, and elec trons
Definition
confined to a very small volume at the center of an atom called atomic nucleus
Term
electrons
Definition
found in regions a various distances from the nucleus
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