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Same atomic number but different mass number |
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the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons |
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Atoms try to fill their outermost shell with 8 electrons or 0 electrons |
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More protons than electrons |
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More electrons than protons |
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complete their outer shells by stealing (robbing) or giving away electrons |
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the sharing of a pair of outer-shell electrons by two atoms |
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two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds |
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two shared pairs of electrons |
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tendency for an atom to pull electrons toward itself |
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Equal sharing of electrons |
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Unequal sharing of electrons |
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The bonding between water molecules |
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The sticking-together of molecules |
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pH7, the amount of H+ ions and OH- ions are equal |
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Below pH7, higher concentration of H+ ions |
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Above pH7, higher concentration of OH- ions |
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Are required in very small amounts but are essential |
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A molecule with more than one type of atom |
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Because of the cohesion of water molecules, small insects can walk on the surface (not enough force to break apart the cohesive force between water molecules) |
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Something that prevents a drastic change of pH (can absorb a large no. of H+ or OH- ions) |
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Number of naturally occurring elements |
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K is the symbol for... P is the symbol for... |
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K = Potassium P = Phosphorus |
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A goiter is the result in the lack of |
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