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Chem. Final
sem. #1
23
Chemistry
11th Grade
12/16/2013

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Term
variables
Definition
these are manipulated or measured in an experiment
Term
independent variables
Definition
these are manipulated by the scientist
Term
dependent variables
Definition
these are measured or observed
Term
constants
Definition
all aspects of the experiment that are not the variables being tested
Term
control setup
Definition
the reaction at room temp.
Term
experimental setups
Definition
are the ones run at higher or lower temp. ... temp. being the independent variable and the speed of reaction the dependent
Term
prediction
Definition
a statement of what you believe will happen
Term
hypothesis
Definition
attempts to explain why behavior happens and how phenomena relate to one another
Term
multiple trials
Definition
important to do more than 1 trial in order to see the result wasn't just a one time thing, but that it happens over and over again
Term
precision
Definition
describes measurements or results that are consistent
Term
accuracy
Definition
means "correct" data
Term
theory
Definition
explains how or why behaviors happen
Term
law
Definition
describe what happens (don't attempt to explain why)
Term
qualitative
Definition
observations are qualitative records, which means they don't include #'s or measurments
Term
quantitative
Definition
data is a quantitative record, meaning it uses measurements and #'s (data can also be qualitative)
Term
dimensional analysis (railroad tracks)
Definition
based on the idea that you can multiply anything by 1 as many times as you want and not change the value of the measurment
Term
sig. figs.
Definition
allow everyone looking at data and results to see how precisely measurements were taken and which decimal place is estimated or uncertain
Term
compounds
Definition
are formed when more than 1 element combines with a chemical bond
Term
homogeneous mixtures (solutions)
Definition
are present when a mixture looks the same throughout ex.- water
Term
heterogeneous mixtures
Definition
clearly shows more than one component- it can have layers, chunks, floating items, or bubbles ex.- lake water
Term
Tyndall Effect
Definition
the particles dissolved in a solution are too small to scatter light
Term
suspension
Definition
has particles large enough that they will settle out over time
Term
ionic compound
Definition
made when metal atoms bond w/ non-metal items
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