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ENERGY REQUIRED TO BREAK THE BOND |
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AN ELECTROSTATIC ATTRACTION BETWEEN IONS; USUALLY PRODUCED BY THE REACTION BETWEEN A METAL AND A NONMETAL. |
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ELECTRONS ARE SHARED BY NUCLEI |
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USED TO CALCULATE THE ENERGY OF AN IONIC BOND |
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OUTERMOST ELECTRON; FOCUS ON NS, NP, AND D ELECTRONS OF TRANSITION ELEMENTS |
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THE DISTANCE BETWEEN THE 3 NUCLEI WHERE THE ENERGY IS MINIMUM BETWEEN THE TWO NUCLEI |
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DESCRIBES THE MOTION OF THE 2 ELECTRONS OF OPPOSITE SPINS |
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THE ORBITALS OF ELECTRONS ON A BOUNDED ATOM THAT ARE DISTORTED AWAY FROM THE BOND REGION ALSO HAVE A NEW DESCRIPTIONS (WAVE LENGTH). |
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THE BONDING ORBITAL IS STRONGLY DISPLACED TOWARD ONE NUCLEI |
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BOND ORBITAL IS MORE OR LESS EVENLY DISTRIBUTED AND THE ELECTRONS ARE SHARED BY TWO ELECTRONS |
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THE ABILITY OF AN ATOM IN A MOLECULE TO ATTRACT SHARED ELECTRONS TO ITSELF |
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BOND POLARITY AND ELECTRONEGATIVITY |
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Definition
DETERMINES POLARITY SINCE IT MEASURES A NUCLEUS ATTRACTION OR PULL ON THE BONDED ELECTRON PAIR |
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Definition
THE FINAL RESULT OF IONIC BONDING IS A ASOLID, REGULAR ARRAY OF COTIONS AND ANIONS CALLED A CRYSTAL LATTICE. |
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Term
BOND TYPES
1 SINGLE
2 DOUBLE
3 TRIPLE
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Definition
1 ONE PAIR OF ELECTRONS SHARED
2 TWO PAIRS OF ELECTRONS SHARED
3 TRIPLE THREE PAIRS OF ELECTRONS SHARED |
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Term
COORDINATE COVALENT BONDS |
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Definition
SOME ATOMS SUCH AS N AND P, TEND TO SHARE A LONE PAIR WITH ANOTHER ATOM THAT IS SHORT OF ELECTRONS, LEADING TO THE FORMATION OF A COORDINATE COVALENT BOND. |
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Definition
EXPERIMENTS SHOW THAT OZONE, O3 HAS EQUAL BOND LENGHTS AND EQUAL BOND STRENGTHS, IMPLYING THAT THERE IS AN EQUAL NUMBER OF BOND PAIRS ON EACH SIDE OF THE CENTRAL O ATOM. |
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Definition
SIMPLY THE NUMBER OF BONDING ELECTRON PAIRS SHARED BY TWO ATOMS IN A MOLECULE. |
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Definition
DISTANCE BETWEEN THE NUCLEI OF TWO BONDED ATOMS |
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THE GREATER THE # OF ELECTRON PAIRS BETWEEN A PAIR OF ATOMS, THE SHORTER THE BOND. |
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GASEOUS ATOM; E SUPPLIED TO BREAK A CHEMICAL BOND |
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THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE # of valence electrons on the free element and the # OF ELECTRONS ASSIGNES TO THE ATOM IN THE MOLECULE |
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SEPARATION OF THE CHARGE IN A MOLECULE; PRODUCTS OF THE SIZE OF THE CHARGE AND THE DISTANCE OF SEPARATION. |
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