Term
| What is the ending of a monotomic ion changed to after losing or gaining electrons? |
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Definition
| The ending is changed to -ide. EX. Sulfer to Sufide. |
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Term
| What is the defention of a polyatomic ion? |
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Definition
| a poly atomic ion has a nonmetalthat are covantly bonded but require extra electrons to satisfy the octet rule. |
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Term
| In a polyatomic ion if you have sulfer what does the ending change to if you have SO(Subscript)4. |
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Definition
| The ending changes to -ate. Sulfer to Sulfate. |
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Term
| If you have one less Oxygen then the -ate ending what does the ending change to? |
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Definition
| The ending changes to -ite. Ex Sulfer (Atom) to SO(Subscript)4 Sulfate to SO(Subscript)3 Sulfite. |
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Term
| If a Hydrogen ion attaches to a polyatomic ion how does the name change? |
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Definition
| The ion name starts with "Hydrogen" EX. CO(Subscript)3 negitive 2 is Carbonate, with a hydrogen ion is Hydrogen Carbonate. |
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Term
| What is the Prefix for Chlorite with one Oxygen, CLO? |
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Definition
| Hypo. EX. Chlorite to Hypochlorite. |
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Term
| What is the suffix for a polyatomic ion above the Hypo (CLO) level. CLO(Subscript)2 |
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Definition
| Chlorite. EX. CLO Hypochlorite to CLO(Subscript)2 Chlorite. |
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Term
| What is the suffix for CLO(Subscript)3? |
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Definition
| Chlorate. EX. CLO Hypochlorite to CLO(Subscript)2 chlorite to Chlorate. |
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Term
| What is the prefix for CLO(Subscript)4? |
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Definition
| (Hy)per Chlorate. EX. CLO Hypochlorite to CLO(Subscript)2 Chlorite to CLO(Subscript)3 Chlorate to CLO(Subscript)4 (Hy)per Chlorate. |
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Term
| What is the only positive Polyatomic Ion? |
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Definition
| NH(Subscript)4 (+). Amonium. |
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Term
| What is the definition of a transition metal? |
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Definition
| A transition metal :has more than one diffrent charge due to the arrangement of electrons in the D sublevel. |
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Term
| Click on the back of the card to see what happens to the transition atom Copper. |
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Definition
(Atom) 1S2 2S2 2P6 3S2 3P6 4S2 (The two is the valance electron) 3D9.
(Ion) 29 protons, 28 electrons. 1S2 2S2 2P6 *3S2 3P6* 3D10 (*octet*) One electron went to the D sublevel and one electron went away and Copper is now a cation. So Copper I.
(Ion) 29 protons, 27 electrons. 1S2 2S2 2P6 *3S2 3P6* 3D10 (*Octet*) Copper II |
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Term
| What is in a binary Ionic compound? |
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Definition
| A Binary Ionic compound has two elements, one metal (Cation) and one nonmetal (Anion). EX. Magnisium Bromide, Mg Br(Subscript)2. EX2. Copper II Oxide CU (2 positive)O(2 negitive). EX3. Copper I Oxide CU (1 positive) O (2 negitive) |
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Term
| What is the order of metel and nonmetals in a binary ionic compound? |
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Definition
| The metal is written first and the nonmetal is written last. |
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Term
| What is the definition of a ternary Ionic Compound. |
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Definition
| A ternary Ionic Coumpound contains three or more elements. And usually has a polyatomic ion. EX. Anmonium Oxide NH(Subscript)4, O (2 negitive) (NH4)(Subscript)2 O. Fe (2 positive) PO(Subscript) 3 negitive, Iron II Phosphate. |
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Term
| What is the only kind of elements in covalent bonds. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the definition of a single covalent bond? |
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Definition
| A single covalent bond is formed when a pair of electrons is shared between to atoms. |
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Term
| What are pairs of electrons that are not shared? |
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Definition
| Unshared pairs, lone pairs, nonbonding pairs. |
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Term
| What is a double convalent bond? |
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Definition
| A double convalent bond involves two shared pairs of electrons. |
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Term
| What is a triple convalent bond? |
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Definition
| A triple convalent bond involves three shared pairs of electrons. |
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Term
| What are the Diatomic elements? |
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Definition
| H2 N2 O2 F2 Cl2 Br2 and I2 |
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