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Chem Study Guided Reading: Matter Ch. 1
Study guide to chapter 1
14
Chemistry
10th Grade
02/25/2013

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Cards

Term

Law of cconservation 

a) State what it is

b) Give an everyday eexample

c) Give a chemical reaction that illustrates it

Definition

a) The total mass remains constant during a chemical change (chemical reaction)

b) burning wood

c) When mercury mixes with oxyogen it creates mercury oxide, and when you heat mercury oxide it becomes mercury and oxygen

Term

Solids liquids and gases

a) describe the differences between the states of matters

b) give examples of each state

Definition

a) The difference is in rigity and compresibility, a gas is is easily compressible, a liquid is fluid that is not easily compressible, and solids are rigidity

b) Gas- Steam

    Liquid- Water

    Solid- Ice

Term

Properties Of Matter

a) Physical Property:  Define it and give three examples

Definition

a) A characteristic that can be observed for a material without changing its chemical identity

 

color, shape, boiling point

Term

Properties Of Matter

b) Chemical Property:  Define it and give three examples

Definition

b)  It is a characteritic of a material involving chemical change

 

dissolvibility, flammibility, and reactivity

Term

Properties Of Matter

c) Physical Change:  Two examples

Definition

c) cereal going soggy, grass being mowed

Term

Properties Of Matter

d) Chemical Change:  Two Examples

Definition

d) wood burning, fireworks explodeing

Term

Substances

a)  Elements:  Define and 3 Examples

Definition

a) A substance that cannot be decomposed by any chemical reaction into a simpler substance

 

Mercury, iodine, arsenic

Term

Substances:

b) Compoumds:  Define and 3 Examples

Definition

b) A substance composed of two or more elements chemically combined

 

Sodium-chloride, Carbon Dioxide, Water

Term

Substances

c) Mixtures: Define and 3 Examples and Difference between Heterogeneous and Homogeneous mixtures

Definition

c) Material that can be separated by physical means into two or more substances

 

Sodium Chloride, Pizza, Salsa

 

A heterogeneous mixture has distinct physical parts, and homogeneous is all mixed together

Term

Intense vs. Extensive Properties

a) Intensive Properties- Define and give 2 examples

Definition

a) System does not depend on the system size or amount

 

malleability, elasticity

Term

Intense vs. Extensive Properties

b) Extensive Property- Define and Give 2 Examples

Definition

b) It is directly porpotional to the amount of material present

 

volume, heat capicity

Term

Chromatogrophy

a) What is it

Definition

a) A collective term for separating mixtures

Term

Chromatogrophy

b) Briefly descrive 3 different types

Definition

b) Gas Chromatogrophy- a separation technique where gas is the mobile phase

    Liquid Chomatogrophy- a separation technique where the mobile phase is liquid

    Fast Protein Liquid Chromatogrophy- several chromatogrophy techniques used to purify proteins

Term

Chromatogrophy

c) Apply to lab situation

Definition

c) When tyring to identify the or purify the original components of a mixture

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