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Chem/Phys
Notecards for Chem/Phys finals
42
Chemistry
10th Grade
12/12/2006

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Cards

Term
What are the phases of matter?
Definition
solid, liquid, gas
Term
what are some physical changes?
Definition
tearing, ripping, freezing, and melting
Term
what are some chemical changes
Definition
bubbling, blowing up, fizzing, or color changes
Term
what is pure?
Definition
material with a constant composition
Term
what is impure?
Definition
material that doesnt have constant composition
Term
what is homogeneous?
Definition
any material that contains only one phase
Term
what is heterogeneous?
Definition
material that has more then one phase and can be physcially seperated
Term
element?
Definition
substance made up of only one atom
Term
compound
Definition
substance made up of more then one type of atom.
Term
solution?
Definition
parts of solution are physcially not chemically combined. type of special homogeneous material
Term
mixture?
Definition
made up of 2 or more substances that are physically combined.
Term
alloy?
Definition
bond between two metals
Term
distillation
Definition
seperate liquids from eachother
Term
The freezing of water is a chemical or physical change?
Definition
Phsyical change.
Term
protons have what charge?
Definition
positive
Term
neutrons have what charge?
Definition
neutral
Term
electrons have what charge?
Definition
negative
Term
What is found in the nucleus of an atom?
Definition
protons and neutrons. electrons are found outside in the electron cloud.
Term
what is the equation to figure out mass, density and volume?
Definition
Mass over Density x volume
Term
Copper has a density of 5.0 g/cm. what is the volume of a 1.0g of copper?
Definition
0.2
Term
what is the neumonic device for metrics?
Definition
King Henry Died Monday Drinking Chocolate Milk.
Kilo, Hecto, Deka,-BASE- deci centi milli
Term
What is an atom that has a net positive charge called?
Definition
Cation
Term
What is an atom that has a net negative charge called?
Definition
Anion
Term
What are the outermost electors of an atom called?
Definition
valence electrons
Term
If an atom has 5 protons and 7 neutrons what is it's atomic number?
Definition
The atomic number is 5
Term
What is magnetism
Definition
seperation of metal from a nonmetal solid
Term
What is filtration?
Definition
seperating a solid from a liquid
Term
physcial seperation?
Definition
chopsticks, finger, tweezers, picking things out.
Term
The unit for mass is always what?
Definition
gram
Term
the unit for volume is ?
Definition
ml or cm3 depending on how the object was measured. ruler or graduated cylinder.
Term
what is the unit for density?
Definition
g/ml or g/cm3
Term
what group of elements do not react with other elements?
Definition
Noble gasses
Term
what is the most reactive metallic family and where are they?
Definition
Alkali metals in group one.
Term
What is the most reactive nonmetal family?
Definition
halogens
Term
what are quarks?
Definition
small particles that go together to make protons and neutrons
Term
what is an ion
Definition
an atom that has been charged. it can be charged positive or negative
Term
What are the energy levels?
Definition
2, 8, 8, 18, 18, 32, 32
Term
what is the atomic number?
Definition
the number of protons in an atom. it's the big number in the elements box on the periodic table.
Term
what is the mass number?
Definition
number of protons and number of neutrons
Term
isoptopes?
Definition
atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons.
Term
atomic mass?
Definition
the average of the mass numbers of all the isotopes of an element
Term
The arrow is a what sign?
Definition
yielding sign
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