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Chem Final (Important)
N/A
41
Chemistry
11th Grade
01/13/2010

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Cards

Term
What are the 5 points of Dalton's atomic theory?
Definition

1. Elements are made of tiny particles called atoms.

2. All atoms of a given element are identical.

3. The atoms of a given element are different from those of any other element.

4. Atoms of one element can combine with atoms of other elements to form compounds. A given compound always has the same relative numbers and types of atoms.

5. Atoms are indivisible in chemical process.

Term
Binary ionic compounds contain on anion and a cation. The cation always comes first.
Definition
N/A
Term

Type 1 compounds- The metal present forms only one type of cation.

Type 2 compounds- the metal present can form two or more cations that have different charges.

Definition
N/A
Term
What is the prefix for 1?
Definition
mono
Term
What is the prefix for 2?
Definition
di
Term
What is the prefix for 3?
Definition
tri
Term
What is the prefix for 4?
Definition
tetra
Term
What is the prefix for 5?
Definition
penta
Term
What is the prefix for 6?
Definition
hexa
Term
What is the prefix for 7?
Definition
hepta
Term
What is the prefix for 8?
Definition
octa
Term
What is the prefix for 9?
Definition
nona
Term
What is the prefix for 10?
Definition
deca
Term
Hydrofluoric acid
Definition
HF
Term
HCl
Definition
Hydrochloric acid
Term
Hydrobromic acid
Definition
HBr
Term
Hydroiodic acid
Definition
HI
Term
Hydrocyanic acid
Definition
HCN
Term
Hydrosulfuric acid
Definition
H2S
Term
Nitric acid
Definition
HNO3
Term
Nitrous acid
Definition
HNO2
Term
Sulfuric acid
Definition
H2SO4
Term
Sulfurous acid
Definition
H2SO3
Term
Phosphoric acid
Definition
H3PO4
Term
Acetic acid
Definition
H2S
Term
Precipitation reaction
Definition
a solid forms (called precipitate)
Term
Ammonium
Definition
NH4+
Term
Acetate
Definition
CH3COO-
Term
Chlorate
Definition
ClO3-
Term
Hydroxide
Definition
OH-
Term
Nitrate
Definition
NO3-
Term
Permanganate
Definition
MnO4-
Term
Carbonate
Definition
CO32-
Term
Hydrogen Carbonate
Definition
HCO3-
Term
Chromate
Definition
CrO42-
Term
Dichromate
Definition
Cr2O72-
Term
Sulfate
Definition
SO42-
Term
Phosphate
Definition
PO43-
Term
Hydrogen Phosphate
Definition
HPO42-
Term
Dihydrogen Phosphate
Definition
H2PO4-
Term
Non-predictable/dependable
Definition
Fe2+,Fe3+,Cu+,Cu2+
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