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chem final exam
semester 1
5
Chemistry
Undergraduate 2
12/27/2011

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Term

sodium oxide decomposing:

 

2NaN3 --> 2Na + 3N2(g)

 

what mass of sodium azide is required to provide the nitrogen needed to inflate a 75.0 L bag to a pressure of 1.3 atm at 25ºC?

Definition
(about) 170 g NaN3 (student solutions manual p.169#33)
Term

a halothane-oxygen mixture (C2HBrClF3 +O2) is contained in a tank with the partial pressures:

 

halothane = 170 mmHg

O2 = 570 mmHg

 

is the tank contains 160g of O2, what mass of halothane is present?

Definition

300g

(student solutions manual p. 170 #39)

Term

You have two flasks of equal volume. Flask A contains H2 at 0C and 1atm pressure. Flask B contains CO2 gas at 25C and 2atm pressure. Compare these two gases with respect to each of the following:

a) average kinetic energy per molecule

b) average molecular velocity

c) number of molecules

d) mass of gas (ratio)

Definition

a) average kinetic energy depends on temperature, so canister B with have higher kinetic energy

b) v = sqrt[T/M] so H2 has a higher average velocity

c) since volume is equal, molecules are proportional. Multiply pressure and temperature for both and you get a ratio of 1.8:1 B:A => there are 1.8 times as many molecules in B as in A

d) multiply ratio (1.8:1) by molar mass of both gasses -- you get that the ratio will be 40:1 for any masses.

Term
Gallium has two naturally occurring isotopes, with masses of 68.9257 and 70.9249 respectively. Calculate the percent abundances of these isotopes of gallium.
Definition
60.11% and 39.89% (p.18 #15 student solutions manual)
Term
what is the net ionic equation for ALL reactions of a strong base and a strong acid?
Definition
H+ + OH- --> H2O
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