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Chem chapter 6
Periodic Table
17
Chemistry
11th Grade
10/28/2013

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Term
Periodic law
Definition
When elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, there is a periodic repetition of their physical and chemical properties
Term
Metals
Definition
Good conductors of heat and electricity, high luster, solid at room temp, ductile, malleable,
Term
Nonmetals
Definition
Poor conductors of heat and electric current, brittle,
Term
Metalloid
Definition
Properties similar to both metals and nonmetals
Term
Alkali metals
Definition
Any metal In group 1A
Term
Alkaline earth metals
Definition
Any metal in group 2A
Term
Halogens
Definition
Nonmetals in group 7A
Term
Noble gases
Definition
Group 8A
Term
Representative metals
Definition
1A-7A wide range of physical and chemical properties
Term
Transition metals
Definition
One of the group B elements which the highest occupied s sub level and a nearly d sub level generally contain electrongd
Term
Inner transition metal
Definition
Below main body of periodic table
Term
Atomic radius
Definition
1/2 the distance between nuclei of two atoms of the same element
Term
Ion
Definition
Atom or group of atoms with a positive or negative charge
Term
Cation
Definition
Ion with positive charge
Term
Anion
Definition
Ion with negative charge
Term
Ionization energy
Definition
Energy required to remove an electron from an atom
Term
Electronegativety
Definition
Ability of an atom of an element to attract electrons when the atom is in a compound
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