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HS Chem Benchmark Review
words
22
Chemistry
10th Grade
12/16/2012

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Term
Which Groups Lose Valence e-, Which Groups Gain e-?
Definition
lose 1-14
gain 14-17
Term
Which element in group 2, 7, 13,15 most easily loses its valence e-? Why?
Definition
Ra, Bh, Tl, Bl
Term
Which element in pd 3, 6, 7,5 most easily loses its valence e-? Why?
Definition

Na, Cs, Fr, Rb

low ionization energy

Term
Which Pairs has the same chemical properties?
Br and Cl
Br and AR
K and Ca
K and Li
Definition
K and Li
Br and Cl
Term
Write the e- config for each one and identify valence e-
Magnesium
Gallium
Sulfur
Definition
For e- config refer to pd table
2
3
6
Term
The modern pd table is organized by?
Definition
Atomic number
Term
How many e- does each have?
N
Ba
C
O
Definition
7,
56,
6
8
Term
Determine the Mass of
Cobalt in 8.95X10^45 atoms
Neon 4.05X10^25 atoms
Definition
8.76X10^23g

1358 g
Term
Determine the moles of 64.1 g of aluminum 28.1 g of silicon
Definition
 2.37 mol Al 1.00 mol Si.
Term
Find Relative abundance for each
A) 69.2% for 62.93 amu 30.8% for 64.93 amu
Definition
63.546g
Term
Thomson's electrons and rutherford's nucleus prove what about atoms?
Definition
Atoms can be divided
Term
How many moles?
1) A gas at pressure of 1.2 atm, volume 31 liters, temp 87 degrees Celsius
Definition
1.25 moles
Term
In this example Boron has 3 valence e-
Which is in the same group
[He]2s^2 2p^3
[Xe]4f^14 5d^10 6s^2 6p^1
[Ar]4s^1
Definition
[Xe]4f^14 5d^10 6s^2 6p^1
Term
Concentration?
2.50L of 0.10 M lithium acetate diluted to a volume of 3.75L

dilute 1.75L of 1.6M solution of LiCl to 2.0L
Definition
0.067M

1.4M
Term
Physical Property?Chemical Property?

Solubility
Phase
Melting Point
Reactivity
Color
Combustibility
Boiling Point
Definition
Physical
physical
Physical
Chemical
Physical
Chemical
Physical
Term
Intensive? Extensive?
Color
Mass
Density
Volume
Soluble in Water
Definition
intensive
extensive
intensive
extensive
intensive
Term

[image]

identify as element, mixture or compound

Definition
compound, element, mixture
Term

Use > < or = for pressure

[image]

Definition

<

=

>

Term

Which represents solution w/ most gas dissolved

P1                                 P2

↓                               

[image]

Definition
The second one
Term
Does the temp (KE) change for either  pure substance during a phase change?
Definition
NO
Term

Balance equations

222                          4

Rn        >  ______ + He

86                            2

 

           234     4

______> Th+    He

             90       2

 

 

 

234   234        

U > Np +___

92   93         

Definition

218

Po

84

 

238

U

92

 

0

e

-1

Term

What is the solubility for NaNO3

30 degrees celsius

60 degrees celsius

[image]

Definition

95

125

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