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HS Chem acids,bases,salts
words
5
Chemistry
10th Grade
04/10/2013

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Term
What is an electrolyte?
Definition
Substance whose solution conducts a current due to ions
Term
Acid properties
1. Litmus paper?
2. What gas does it produce when it reacts with metal?
3. Relationship btw acid and current?
4. taste?
5. PH, POH?
6. what happens when it reacts with a base?
Definition
1.litmus paper red
2.when it reacts w/metal if forms H2 gas
3.The stronger the acid the stronger the current
4. sour taste
5. PH<7, POH>7
6. When mixed with bases forms salt and water (neutralization)
Term
Base properties
1. Litmus paper?
2. What gas does it produce?
3. Relationship btw acid and electrical current?
4. taste?
5. PH, POH?
6. what happens when it reacts with an acid?
Definition
1. turns litmus paper blue
2. produces OH-
3. The stronger the base the stronger the electrical current
4. bitter taste
5.PH>7, POH<7
6. When it reacts with an acid it forms salt and water (Neutralization)
Term
Salt properties
1. litmus paper?
2. conducts electrical current or not?
3. PH?
Definition
1. no effect on litmus paper
2. conducts electrical current
3. PH=7
Term
List 3 Strong acids
1.
2.
3.

Strong bases
1. Is usually a metal in what two groups + OH-
Definition
1. HCl
2. H2SO4
3. HNO3

1. Metal in group 1 or 2 + OH-
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