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Definition
| compounds that contain carbon in combination with a limited number of other elements such as H, O, N (10 million organic compounds) |
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Definition
| contains all other elements, but account for fewer then 1 million compounds |
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Term
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Definition
| compounds that have the same number and kinds of atoms arranged in different structures |
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| perspective structural formula |
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Definition
| structural formulas written in two dimensions that inpart some 3D aspects to the surface of a bilayer |
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Term
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Definition
| side by side overlaping of two orbitals ( C-C ) |
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Definition
| orientation of a molecule |
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Definition
| atoms or groups of bonded atoms responsible for similar physical and chemical properties in a family of compounds |
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Definition
| compounds containing a carbon- carbon double bond |
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Definition
| compounds containing a carbon- carbon triple bond |
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Term
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Definition
a compound containing a hydroxyl group bonded to a saturated carbon atom
-contain a carbon- oxygen single bond |
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Term
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Definition
compounds with the C-O-C structure,
contains carbon- oxygen single bonds |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| group consisting of a carbon atom and a oxygen atom bonded by a double bond, C=O |
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Definition
| the carbon atom of the carbonyl group |
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Term
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Definition
| the oxygen atom of teh carbonyl group |
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Term
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Definition
| has at least one hydrogen atom bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom |
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Term
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Definition
| the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms |
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Term
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Definition
| the carbonyl group is bonded to a hydroxyl group and to either a Hydrogen or a carbon atom |
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Term
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Definition
| the carbonyl group is bonded to an OR group, where R contains one or more carbon atoms, and to either a hydrogen or a carbon atom |
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Term
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Definition
| compounds with carbon- nitrogen single bonds |
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Term
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Definition
| compound with carbon- nitrogen double bonds |
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Term
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Definition
| compound with carbon- nitrogen triple bonds |
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Term
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Definition
| have a carbonyl carbon atom linked by a single bond to a nitrogen atom and to either a hydrogen or a carbon atom |
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Term
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Definition
a compound containing a hydroxyl group bonded to a saturated carbon atom
-contain a carbon- SULFUR single bond |
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Term
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Definition
compounds with the C-S-C structure,
contains carbon- Sulfur single bonds |
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Term
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Definition
| isomers that differ in their carbon skeleton |
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Definition
| isomers that have different functional groups |
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Term
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Definition
| compounds that have the same functional group in different locations |
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Term
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Definition
is a description of how a reaction occurs
-details the steps in a reaction and shows the order in which bonds are broken in the reactant and formed in the product |
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Term
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Definition
reactions that occur in a single step, forming and breaking bonds simultaneously
A(reactant) --> B(product) |
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Term
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Definition
A(reactant) --> M(intermediate)
M(intermediate) --> B(product) |
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Term
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Definition
| the overall rate of a conversion of reactant into intermediate into product can occur no faster then the slowest individual step |
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Definition
| process when a bond breaks so that one electron remains with each of the two fragments |
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Term
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Definition
| the fragments that contain an unpaired electron |
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Term
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Definition
| two electrons remain with one fragment, giving it a negative charge (teh second fragment is electron deficient and has a positive charge) |
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Term
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Definition
| bond formation from fragments that contain one electron each |
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Term
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Definition
| formation of a bond using two electrons from one fragment and no electrons from the second fragment |
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Term
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Definition
| produced by homolysis of a bond to carbon, tends to react in a homogenic process to obtain another electrom |
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Term
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Definition
| a negative carbon ion with three bonds and an electron pair on a carbon atom |
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Definition
| a carbon ion with three bonds and a positive charge on a carbon atom |
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Definition
| electron lovers; seek negatively charged centers to neutralize the positive charge and obtain an octet of electrons |
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Definition
| nucleus lovers; seek positively charged centers ro neutralize the negative charge |
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Definition
| a substance that accepts an electron pair |
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Definition
| a substance that donates an electron pair |
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Definition
| occur when two reactants combine to give a single product |
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Definition
| occur when a compound is split into two compounds |
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Term
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Definition
one atom of group of atoms displaces a second atom of group of atoms
A-X+Y-->A-Y+X |
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Definition
water splits a large reactant molecule into two smaller product molecules
A-B + H20 --> A-H HO-B |
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Definition
two reactants combine to form one larger product and simultaneously form a second, smaller product.
A-H+H-O-B-->A-B+H2O |
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Term
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Definition
| result from the reorganization of bonds within a single reactant to five an isomeric product |
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