Term
|
Definition
| Bond-making and bond-breaking events that result in the rearrangement of atoms and the formation of new substances are called ______ |
|
|
Term
| Reactants and are written on the left |
|
Definition
| For any chemical reaction, the starting materials are the ____ and are written on the ____ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ____ are formed during the reaction and are written on the right. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Reactants are separated from products by a ________ pointing from left to right. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ____ means a reaction with 0(little2) |
|
|
Term
| Produces Carbon Dioxide and water when sufficient oxygen is present |
|
Definition
| Burning methant (CH(little4), or any other compound containing only hydrogen and carbon, produces ____ and ____ when sufficient ___ is present. |
|
|
Term
The law of conservation of matter
Equal |
|
Definition
| The ______ states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. Therefor, the number and kind of atoms on the left-hand side of an equation must be ___ to the number and kind of atoms on the right. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| To balance a reaction, the chemical formula for a compound cannot be ______. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| To balance a reaction, the chemical formula for a compound cannot be changed. Only the number of ____ of that compound can be changed. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The ____ is the series of events that allow nonliving materials and living organisms to recycle carbon. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| One reaction of the carbon cycle is _____, in which water and carbon dioxide react to form sugar and oxygen. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The ____ of a chemical reaction is the relatioship between the number of molecules of the reactants and products in the balanced reaction equation. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The ___ is the mass of one molecule of a compound. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The ____ is the mass of one unit of an ionic compound |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The molecular/formula mass is calculated by ______ of the atoms that make up the compound. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| When given only the structure of a molecule, the first step is to determine the _____ by adding up the number of each type of atom. The molecular mass can then be calculated by adding the masses of the atoms according to the formula. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The ___ is the SI unit of measure to describe the amount of matter that is present. |
|
|
Term
| 6.02 X 10 (23 power) (Avogadro's number) |
|
Definition
| One mole is equalt to _____ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| One mole of an element has a mass that is equal to the atomic mass of that element in _____ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| One mole of an element has a mass that is equal to the atomic mass of that element in grams. For example, one mole of carbon has a mass of _____ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| One mole of a compound has a mass that is equal to the molecular/formula mass of that compound in grams. For example, one mole of H(little 2)O has a mass of ______ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The _____ is the mass of one mole of a substance. |
|
|
Term
| balanced equation and the molar mass |
|
Definition
| The expected mass of a product or reactant can be calculated for any reaction by using the ______ and the ____ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The units of molar mass are _____ per mole |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Moles X molar mass = ______ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Most biological molecules contain many atoms making them relatively ______ |
|
|
Term
| Oxidation-reduction (redox)reactions |
|
Definition
| _____ involve the transfer of electrons from one substance to another. |
|
|
Term
| Organized substances lose electrons and reduced substances gain electrons |
|
Definition
| Orgainized substances ___ electrons and reduced substances ___ electrons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| _____ is loss of electrons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ____ is gain of electrons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| If something is oxidized, something else must be _______ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| In balancing _____ reactions, the same number of electrons must appear on both sides of the equation. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Combining a readily oxidized substance with an easily reduced substance can create a _____ |
|
|
Term
| The oxidezed material is the anode and the reduced material is the cahode of the battery. |
|
Definition
| The oxidized material is the _____ and the reduced material is the ____ of a battery. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ____ can also be considered to be gain of oxygen atoms or loss of hydrogen atoms in a molecule. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ____ can also be considered to be loss of oxygen or gain of hydrogen in a molecule. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| _____ is a redox process in which living organisms oxidize food to release energy. |
|
|
