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cheese
cheese SCA
21
Culinary Art
Undergraduate 1
11/14/2010

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Cards

Term
unripened cheese
Definition
1. mascarpone -italy cow
2. mozzarella -usa, cow
3. feta -france, sheep
Term
soft-ripened cheese
Definition
1. brebirousse d'argental -france, sheep
2. saint andre -france, cow
Term
semi-soft cheese
Definition
1. morbier -france, cow
2. muenster -usa, cow
Term
hard cheese
Definition
1. white cheddar -new york, cow
2. comte -france, cow
3. colby cheddar -in house, cow
Term
hard grating cheese
Definition
1. dry monterey jack -usa, cow
2. manchego -spain, sheep
3. pramigiano reggiano -italy cow
4. parmesan- usa, cow
Term
blue viened &
goat cheese
Definition
1. fromage blanc -france, goat
2. humbolt fog grande- usa, goat
3. oregonzola, roque creamery- OR sheep
4. roquefort -france, sheep
Term
cheese, how made
Definition
made by separating milk solids (protein -casein) from whey by curdling or coagulation (via a rennet)
Term
rennet
Definition
selected bacteria or enzyme, creates curdling, curds then drained, processes, and cured or aged
Term
cheese, fat content
Definition
amount of fat in solids only
Term
cheese, water content
Definition
30% aged - 80% fresh
Term
cheese, milks used to make
Definition
cow, sheep, goat, buffalo
Term
ripening
Definition
the process that converts freshly made curds into distinctive, flavorful cheese, brought about by certain bacteria or molds introduced during processing
Term
variables that produce different types of cheeses
Definition
- type milk
- method of curdling
- temp. of curdling
- method of cutting and draining the curds
- conditions of ripening and curing
Term
cooking with cheese
Definition
- low temp, short cooking time
- aged cheese melt and blend into foods easier then young ones
- aged cheese adds more flavor, so use less
- grate for easier and more uniform melting
Term
cheese, storage
Definition
- keep well wrapped, refridge
- fresh cheese spoil in 1-2 weeks
- frim&hard cheeses can be kept several weeks
-soft-ripened cheese deteriorate rapidly once matured
Term
cheese, service
Definition
-serve, except fresh, at room temp.
-serve plates with variety of flavors, colors, textures, or shapes
-many are better served whole or in large pieces
Term
cheese classification:
bacteria ripened from inside
Definition
cheddar, swiss, parmesan. most hard-ripened and hard-grating cheeses.
ripen uniformly through-out interior
Term
cheese classification:
washed-rind cheese
Definition
limburger, Liederkranz, periodically washed with salt brine, orange or reddish rind, usually softer as ripen, pungent
Term
cheese classification:
blue-veined
Definition
Roquefort, Stilton. mold cultures that spread through cheese interior
Term
cheese classification:
mold-rind cheese
Definition
Brie, Camembert, St Andre. mold crust or rind that is white and velvety when cheese is young but may darken with orange and brown as ages
Term
cheese classification:
unripened cheese
Definition
cottage, cream ,bakers
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