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The average kinetic energy determines.. |
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whether a substance will be a solid, liquid, or gas at a given temperature. |
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-Molecules close together; difficult to compress -Definite V -Forms to shape of container |
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-Held rigidly in place; vibrate about fixed point. -Less compressible & denser than liquids (except water) -Definite shape and V |
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-No def. shape or V; take shape of container. -Very compressible -Low density -Free motion |
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The attractive forces between molecules and are "constant". |
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-Gas molecules slow until attraction pulls them together into liquid. -If continues to cool, becomes solid. |
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The forces of attraction within the molecule; proton and electron attraction. |
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The stronger the intermolecular force for a given molecules, the... |
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higher the boiling and melting points for that molecule. |
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Types of intermolecular forces are: |
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Ion-ion, ion-dipole, Dipole-dipole, Dipole-induced dipole, Dispersion forces, Hydrogen bond |
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