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gradual accumulation and integration of relatively permanent, age related changes in psychological and biological systems through transactions with the environment. |
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examples: crawling, walking, talking |
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development going backwards |
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psychological make-up; vulnerabilities |
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Cause problems for development. Immune problems- always sick, leads to child being less explorative, less energy etc. |
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kind of things about you that help you overcome problems. (ex: hurricane andrew, divorce) |
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outside the childs life that threatens development. |
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force development to go backwards. (ex: bad parents, bad first grade teacher) |
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promoting development: (ex: great 1st grade teacher, great parents) |
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Most important factor determing where your child will be in development progression compared to other kids |
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who you decide to have your babies with |
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one full year of trying to get pregnant unsuccessfully |
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holds testicles; cools the testicles |
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tight pants, too much hurt to testicles (scar tissue), infections, chronic use of alcohol, marijuana use! |
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secretes fluid that kills sperm |
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gateway/passage into uterus; produces mucus (hormones regulate mucus thickness, thins out for ovulation) |
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eggs implants on the endometrium; if you fail to implant you fail to get pregnant. 50% of fertilized egss fail to implant. |
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why does egg not implant? reasons (2) |
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1. something genetically wrong with egg 2. if endometrium not engorged with blood, egg will not implant. |
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endometrium cells instead of flushing out, travel up into the fallopean tubes. Cells can multiply and divide causing endometrial tissue to build up and clog fallopean tubes. *one of the leading causes of infertility *more likely to have the older you are *can have no symptoms *treatable |
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*interior lining has to nurish cells for 3-4 days *walls have muscles with cilia, push egg along. |
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biggest problem for fallopean tubes |
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infection: bladder, kidney STDs: (particularly clamidia, Ghonorea)moving bacteria into reproductive system; can break interior lining (irreversible). |
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one of the leading causes of women |
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secreted by endocrine glands |
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-stimulates the ovary to rippen a bunch of eggs every month -begins competitive process where egg that rippens best is released. |
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-folicle that egg is released from. -When empty it pumps more estrogen and progestren which causes the engorging of blood in the endometrium |
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-day after you ovulate your temp spikes up and stays higher at second half of cycle. -womens temp is slightly lower than 98.6 will go up about half a degree. |
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increases gradually and drops |
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-spikes quickly and then plumits right before you ovulate -about to ovulate right before plumit (right at spike) |
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three indicators of ovulation |
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-BBT -FSH/LH -cervical fluid thickness |
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2-3 days before you ovulate |
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-23 pair -expressed in male, carried in female. -profound mental retardation (leading cause after down syndrome) |
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-sonar technology -transducer:bounce sound waves off baby (abdomen) -transvaginal: probe sent up through vagina |
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-needle through abdomen, through uterun wall, emnyotic sac, suck out emnyotic fluid and isolate cells and DNA -2nd trimester (about 2% go into labor b/c of procedure) |
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-1st trimester -through vagina into uterus locates chorion, suction tissue, get cells, DNA analysis. |
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-6-7 months into pregnancy -false alarm -contractions are irregular, short & long, once 15 min, another in 5 min. |
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266 days after you conceive |
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going past your due date significantly, placenta gets old, lack of oxygen. *need to induce labor |
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to find abnormalities (3) |
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ultrasound amniocentesis CVS procedure CVS procedure |
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go in with a little hook and break emnyotic sac |
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chemical inducing of contractions |
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dilation/effacement decent/delivery after birth |
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mucus in the uterus released |
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after sac burts, within a few minutes you get your first contractions |
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need to open to approximately 10 cm |
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stretching and thinning of cervix over head of the baby |
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birth of the placenta; remaining tissue of amnyotic sac and imbilical chord. mild contractions |
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imbilical chord caught between babies head and cervix |
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no oxygen. have 7-8 min before baby dies. 5 min before brain damage |
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contractions aren't strong enought to push baby out: methods |
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episiotomy forcepts vaccuum extraction |
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266 days from conception to birth |
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period of the zygote embryonic period period of the fetus |
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implantation cell begins to divide, forms blastocyst three layers neural tube |
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child paralyzed from the waist down |
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prevention of neural tube disorders |
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still taking the pill after pregnant |
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disrupt formation of babies genitals |
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powerful effect on morning sickness, babies born with no arms or legs |
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when do women know they're pregnant |
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Lamaze Approach Bradley approach |
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sleep apnia, helps babies breathe |
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neonatal intensive care unit |
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makes babies teeth grey popular antibiotic |
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nail polish, remover organ damage |
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dominant disorder after 30s, nervous system deteriorates |
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recessive amino acid build up= causes retardation can go on a diet that he/she will depend on |
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recessive enzyme gone that breaks down fat. |
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recessive abnormal hemoglobin |
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expressed in male, carried in female x-link disorder blood has hard time clotting |
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