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a disturbance that transfers energy from place to place |
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the material with molecules through which a wave travels: air, liquids, solids |
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a source of energy causes a medium to vibrate |
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3 types of waves - grouped by how they move |
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transverse , longitudinal, surface |
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Basic properties of waves |
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amplitude, wavelength, frequency, and speed |
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the formula for the relationship between speed, wavelength and frequency |
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Speed = Wavelength x frequency |
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What happens when an object or wave hits a surface through which it can't pass? |
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it bounces back (reflection) |
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What happens when a wave moves from one medium to another at an angle? |
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It changes speed and bends (refraction) |
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stress in the rock beneath Earth's surface builds up and the rock changes shape or breaks releasing energy |
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primary, secondary, surface |
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a graphing machine that records ground movement caused by seismic waves |
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the bending of waves due to a change in speed |
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