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Chapther 11 - 15
Stupid Damn Test
28
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
11/07/2009

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Term
Stress:
Definition
describes the physical, emotional, cognitive & behavioral responses to events that are appraised as threatening or challenging
Term
HANS Selye's General Adaption Syndrome
Alarm:
Definition
bodies 1st reacts to a stressor. Adrenal glands release hormones that increase heart rate, & have a burst of energy. (Flight or Fight)
Term
HANS Selye's General Adaption Syndrome
Resistance:
Definition
continuing to release the stress hormones that help the body fight off, or resist the stressor.
Term
HANS Selye's General Adaption Syndrome
Exhaustion:
Definition
Body's resources are gone.
Term
Health Effects of Chronic Stress
Definition
Weakens immune system, headaches, high blood pressure, heart problems.
Term
Coping with Stress
Problem Focused:
Definition
tries to fix, eliminate the source of stress through direct action.
Term
Coping with Stress
Emotion Focused:
Definition
changing the EMOTIONAL reaction to the stressor.
Term
The "Double Whammy" of stress and poor health habits
Definition
When over stressed we smoke, drink, excessive eating, & no exercise.
Term
Group Think
Definition
Thinking that occurs when people place more importance on maintaining the group. Care about making group happy other than the truth.
Term
Cognitive Dissonance
Definition
sense of discomfort or distress that occurs when a person's behavior does not correspond to that person's attitude.
Term
Attitudes
Definition
tendency to respond positively or negatively toward a certain idea, person, object, or situation learned through experience.
Term
Attribution
Definition
the process of explaining one's own behavior of others
Term
Fundamental Attribution Error
Definition
(actor - observer bias) the tendency to over estimate the influence of internal factors in determining behavior while under estimating situational factors.
Term
Social Roles
Definition
patters of behaviors that is expected of a person who is in a particular social position.
Term
Stereotypes
Definition
a set of characteristics that people believe is shared by all members of a particular social category.
Term
prejudice
Definition
negative ATTITUDE held by a person about the members of a particular social group.
Term
IN groups
Definition
social groups with whom a person identifies "us"
Term
OUT groups
Definition
social groups with whom a person does not identify "Them"
Term
Realistic Conflict Theory
Definition
theory that prejudice & discrimination will be increased between groups that are in conflict over a limited resource.
Term
scapegoating
Definition
a person/group (members of an out going) who serve as the target for the frustration & negative emotions of members of the IN group.
Term
Zimbardo's Study
The Standford Prisnor/Gaurd Exp.
Definition
(white paper)
& looked at the social roles of people
Term
Milgram's Study (obedience)
Definition
White paper.
Term
Robber's Cove Experiment
Definition
Change behavior against another group to come together to work out a problem they both have. (ex world dilemma)
Term
personality
Definition
unique & stable ways people think, feel, & behave.
Term
Conformity & Obedience
Conformity:
Definition
changing one's own behavior to more closely match the actions of others
Term
Conformity & Obedience
Obedience:
Definition
changing one's behavior at the direct order of an authority figure.
Term
Aggression
Definition
behavior intended to hurt or destroy another person
Term
Cause of Aggression
Definition
Influenced by LEARNING but not totally deterministic.
** attributed to genetics & can be triggered by variations in brain function & internal/external chemical influences **
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