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Chapters 4, 11, and 16
Medical Terminology
150
Medical
Undergraduate 1
09/18/2012

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Cards

Term
Melanin is responsible for
Definition
skin color
Term
The combining form cutane/o is defined as
Definition
skin
Term
The combining form myc/o is defined as
Definition
fungus
Term
The combining form that means death is
Definition
necr/o
Term
The combining form trich/o means
Definition
hair
Term
The term paronychia is defined as
Definition
inflammation of a hair follicle
Term
The invasion of pathogens in body tissue is referred to as
Definition
infection
Term
The term that means scraping away of the skin by mechanical process or injury is
Definition
abrasion
Term
The term that means bruise is
Definition
contusion
Term
A fissure is defined as a
Definition
slit or cracklike sore in the skin
Term
A cancerous condition that spreads through the skin to the lymph nodes and is commonly associated with acquired immunodeficency syndrome (AIDS) is
Definition
Kaposi Sarcoma
Term
The medical term for hives is
Definition
urticaria
Term
A definition of leukoderma is
Definition
white skin
Term
The term rhytidectomy is built from which of the following combinations of word parts?
Definition
a word root and a suffix
Term
A small child with a laceration to the head would require surgical stitching at the edges of the wound or
Definition
suturing
Term
Transdermal has the same meaning as
Definition
intradermal
Term
Which of the following terms is spelled incorrectly?
Definition
ecchimosis
Term
Pruritus is defined as
Definition
severe itching
Term
The term that means a small, solid skin elevation is a
Definition
papule
Term
Another term for loss of hair is
Definition
alopecia
Term
An overgrowth of scar tissue is called a
Definition
keloid
Term
According to the case history, Mrs. Wharton is a 59 year old woman who presented in the dermatologist's office with a complaint of changes in a mole or a
Definition
nevus
Term
The ohysician observed that the patient's injury site had tissue death or
Definition
necrosis
Term
The patient was given an antibiotic for treatment of an infection of his mouth caused by a yeast type of fungus, which was diagnosed as
Definition
candidiasis
Term
An elevated androgen level may cause hair loss of
Definition
alopecia
Term
Dermis
Definition
inner layer of skin(called true skin)
Term
Melanin
Definition
color, or pigmentation, of the skin
Term
Nails
Definition
originate in the epidermis
Term
Lunula
Definition
white area at the base of the nail
Term
Sebaceous Glands
Definition
secrete oil into the hair follicles
Term
Epidermis
Definition
outer layer of skin
Term
Incision
Definition
surgical cut
Term
Infection
Definition
an invasion of pathogens in body tissue
Term
Edema
Definition
puffy swelling of tissue from accumulation of fluid
Term
Dermatome
Definition
instrument used to cut skin
Term
Verruca
Definition
also called a wart
Term
Keloid
Definition
overgrowth of scar tissue
Term
Diaphoresis
Definition
profuse sweating
Term
Excision
Definition
removal by cutting
Term
Dermatoheteroplasty
Definition
surgical repair using skin from others
Term
Ungual
Definition
pertaining to the nail
Term
Seborrhea
Definition
discharge of oil
Term
Subcut
Definition
subcutaneous
Term
Bx
Definition
biopsy
Term
Decub
Definition
pressure ulcer
Term
BCC
Definition
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Term
SLE
Definition
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Term
Derm
Definition
dermatology
Term
Strep
Definition
streptococcus
Term
SqCCA
Definition
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Term
The Uvual extends from the
Definition
soft palate
Term
Bile is produced in the
Definition
liver
Term
The abdominal and pelvic cavities are lined by the
Definition
peritoneum
Term
The small, saclike structures that stores bile is the
Definition
gallbladder
Term
The combining form for gall,bile is
Definition
chol/e
Term
Prolapse of the rectum is called
Definition
proctoptosis
Term
Inflammation of the gums is called
Definition
gingivitis
Term
Telescoping of a segment of the intestine is called
Definition
intussusception
Term
A psychoneurotic disorder characterized by prolonged refusal to eat is called
Definition
anorexia nervosa
Term
Obstruction of the intestine, often due to failure of peristalsis, is
Definition
ileus
Term
A chronic disease of the liver that is accompained by the gradual destruction of cells is called
Definition
cirrhosis
Term
A term that means incision into the abdominal cavity is
Definition
laparotomy
Term
In a uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, the surgical repair involves the uvula and the
Definition
palate and throat
Term
The term that means surgical removal of gum tissue is
Definition
gingivectomy
Term
The term that means visual examination of the abdominal cavity is
Definition
laparoscopy
Term
A blood test to find blood that is present in the stool but can only be detected cy chemical testing is
Definition
feccal occult blood test
Term
The term that means pertaining to the ileum and cecum is
Definition
ileocecal
Term
The urge to vomit is called
Definition
nausea
Term
The term that means waste from the digestive tract expelled from the rectum is
Definition
feces
Term
The abnormal collection of fluid in the peritoneal cavity is called
Definition
ascites
Term
Feeding a person through a nasogastric tube is called
Definition
gavage
Term
The term for gas in the digestive tract or expelled through the anus is
Definition
flatus
Term
The term for passage of bloody feces is
Definition
hematochezia
Term
The patient presented with inflammed mucous membrane of his mouth or
Definition
stomatitis
Term
A patient with impaired digestion or intestinal absorption of nutrients would be said to have
Definition
malabsorption
Term
lapar/o
Definition
abdomen
Term
gingiv/o
Definition
gum
Term
stomat/o
Definition
mouth
Term
antr/o
Definition
fat
Term
an/o
Definition
anus
Term
-pepsia
Definition
digestion
Term
append/o
Definition
appendix
Term
Laparoscopy
Definition
visual examination of the abdominal cavity
Term
Bariatric Surgery
Definition
surgical reduction of gastric capacity
Term
Gastroenteritis
Definition
inflammation of the stomach and intestines
Term
Dysentery
Definition
inflammation of the intestine associated with diarrhea and abdominal pain
Term
Hemorrhoids
Definition
swollen or distended veins in the rectal area
Term
Peritonitis
Definition
inflammation of the peritoneum
Term
Celica
Definition
pertaining to the abdomen
Term
Bulimia Nervosa
Definition
an eating disorder involving bingeing and purging
Term
Cheilorrhaphy
Definition
suture of the lip
Term
Appendectomy
Definition
excision of the appendix
Term
UGI
Definition
upper gastrointestinal
Term
ERCP
Definition
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
Term
FOBT
Definition
fecal occult blood test
Term
EGD
Definition
esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Term
BE
Definition
Barium enema
Term
EUS
Definition
endoscopic ultrasound
Term
IBS
Definition
irritable bowel syndrome
Term
N&V
Definition
naseua and vomiting
Term
The endocrine gland that is approximately the size of a pea and located at the base of the brain is the
Definition
pituitary
Term
The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland is also called the
Definition
adenohypophysis
Term
The adrenal medulla secretes
Definition
epinephrine
Term
The hormone that helps to maintain the level of calcium in the blood is
Definition
parathormone
Term
The combining form thry/o is defined as
Definition
thyroid gland
Term
The combining for that means calcium is
Definition
calc/i
Term
The suffix -drome means
Definition
run, running
Term
The term that means state of total deficient pituitary gland activity is
Definition
panhypopituitarism
Term
Enlargment (of one or both) of the adrenal glands is called
Definition
adrenomegaly
Term
The term hyponatremia means a deficiency of which substance in the blood?
Definition
sodium
Term
The term parathroidoma is defined as
Definition
a tumor of the parathyroid gland
Term
The term hypothyroidism means
Definition
state of deficient thyroid activity
Term
A condition affecting nerves causing muscle spasms as a result of low amounts of calcium is
Definition
tetany
Term
A condition brought about by hypersecretion of the pituitary growth hormone is
Definition
gigantism
Term
The term that means the enlargement of the thyroid gland is
Definition
goiter
Term
The term euthyroid is defined as resembling a/an
Definition
normal thyroid gland
Term
The term corticoid means
Definition
pertaining to the cortex
Term
The term polydipsia is defined as
Definition
an abnormal state of much thirst
Term
The term syndrome is defined as
Definition
signs and symptoms occuring together
Term
The term euglycemia is defined as
Definition
a normal level of sugar in the blood
Term
The sum total of the chemical processes that take place in a living organism is called
Definition
metabolism
Term
The term that means substances secreted by the endocrine glands is
Definition
hormones
Term
The abbreviation for the chronic disease involoving a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism is
Definition
DM
Term
The abbreviation representing the hormone that stimulates the kidney to reabsorb water is
Definition
ADH
Term
Weakeness, darkening of skin, and loss of appetite were some of the signs and symptoms experienced by the patient diagnosed with a chronic syndrome resulting from a deficiency in the hormonal secretion of the adrenal cortex or
Definition
Addison disease
Term
Thyroid gland
Definition
largest endocrine gland
Term
Adrenal glands
Definition
located above each kidney
Term
Posterior lobe (neurohypophysis)
Definition
stores and releases antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin
Term
Hypothalamus
Definition
secretes "releasing hormone" that stimulates or inhibits the release of the pituitary gland hormones
Term
Islets of Langerhans
Definition
secretes insulin and glucagon
Term
Pituitary gland
Definition
referred to as the master gland
Term
Anterior lobe (adenohypophysis)
Definition
hormone produced by this gland helps maintain the level of calcium in the blood
Term
-drome
Definition
run, running
Term
acro/o
Definition
extremities, height
Term
dips/o
Definition
thirst
Term
calc/i
Definition
calcium
Term
kal/i
Definition
potassium
Term
Goiter
Definition
enlargement of the thyroid gland
Term
Radioactive Iodine Uptake
Definition
measures thyroid function
Term
Hypoglycemia
Definition
deficient sugar in the blood
Term
Hormone
Definition
a chemical substance secreted by an endocrine gland
Term
Acromegaly
Definition
enlargement of the extremities
Term
Gigantism
Definition
condition brought about by hypersecretion of growth hormone
Term
Adrenalectomy
Definition
excision of one or both adrenal glands
Term
DM
Definition
diabetes mellitus
Term
T4
Definition
thyroxine level
Term
PRH
Definition
prolactin-releasing hormone
Term
GH
Definition
growth hormone
Term
TSH
Definition
thyroid-stimulating hormone
Term
FSH
Definition
follicle-stimulating hormone
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