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Chapters 3 and 4
American Government Vocabulary chapter 3 and 4
20
History
12th Grade
02/12/2014

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Cards

Term
Grants-in-aid
Definition
Grants of federal money or other rescources to the states and/or their cities counties, and other local units
Term
Federalism
Definition
Division of power amoung central government and several reginal governments
Term
Elastic Clause
Definition
Statement in U.S. constitution (Article 1, section 3) granting congress the power to pass all laws necessary and proper for carrying out list of powers
Term
Reserved Powers
Definition
Powers the constitution does not grant the National Government and does not deny to the states (forbid person under 18 to marry without consent, ban gambling)
Term
Checks and Balances
Definition
System of overlaping the powers of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches to permit each branch to check the actions of the others
Term
Act of admission
Definition
Act in creating a new state
Term
Concurrent Powers
Definition
Powers that both the National Government and States possess & exercise (power to levy &collect taxex, define crimes & set punishments for them)
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
First ten admendments
Term
Judicial Reveiw
Definition
Power of courts to determine whether what government does is in acord with what the constitution provides
Term
Exclusive Powers
Definition
Powers the constitutin delegates to the National Gov alone (make treaties with other foreign states, power to coin money)
Term
Amendment
Definition
A change in, or addition to, a constitution or law
Term
Executive agreement
Definition
Pact made by the President directly with the head of a foreign state (informal)
Term
Inherent Powers
Definition
Powers the Constitution is presumed to have delegated to the National Government because it its the government of a sovereign state within the world community (Power to regulate immigration)
Term
Seven
Definition
articles in Constitution?
Term
27
Definition
amendments in Constitution?
Term
Treaty
Definition
Formal agreement between two or more sovereign states
Term
Veto
Definition
President may reject any act of congress
Term
Expressed Powers
Definition
Delegated powers of National Government spelled out in constitution (power to lay and collect taxes, to coin money,to declare war)
Term
Cabinet
Definition
advisory body to the president
Term
Extradition
Definition
Legal process by which a fugitive from justice in one state can be returned to that state
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