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chapters 13-17
Global Issues
32
Social Studies
11th Grade
01/17/2013

Additional Social Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
GDP
Gross Domestic Product
Definition
- the total value of the goods and services produced in a country
Term
IMF
International Monetary Fund -
Definition
-gives loans to developing countries
Term
UNICEF
United Nations Children's Fund
Definition
-helps children in developing countries
Term
WHO
World Health Organization
Definition
-develops health programs around the world
Term
CIDA
Canadian International Development Agency
Definition
Canadian government helping developing countries
Term
NGOs
non-governmental organization
Definition
organizations NOT run by governments that help people around the world
Term
Human Development Index
Definition
a scale to rank how developed a country is - includes birth rate, death rate, education, etc
Term
infrastructure
Definition
roads, transportation, communications - all the things that make a city or country work
Term
developed country
Definition
country with high standard of living - industrialized
examples Canada, USA
Term
developing country
Definition
country with low standard of living - country just becoming industrialized
example Afghanistan
Term
multi-national companies
Definition
companies that operate all around the world
examples Coca Cola, Exxon
Term
bilateral aid
Definition
one country giving money to another
Term
pandemic
Definition
disease that spreads all around the world
Term
multilateral aid
Definition
when different countries group together to help a country in need
Term
tied aid
Definition
a country only gives money if the other countries do what it says
Term
urbanization
Definition
growth of cities
Term
shanty towns
Definition
towns made of rough shacks
Term
push factors
Definition
things that push people to leave their home country (war, poverty, etc)
Term
pull factors
Definition
things that pull people towards a new country (employment, democracy, peace etc)
Term
sustainable city
Definition
city that does things that help the environment, like bike routes, growing food locally, using solar power, etc etc
Term
biosphere
Definition
all the areas of earth that sustain life - land, sea, air
Term
Silent Spring
Definition
famous book about how chemicals are destroying nature
Term
Bruntland Commission
Definition
countries joined together to find a way to work towards a more sustainable future
Term
groundwater
Definition
water under the ground
Term
aquifer
Definition
an underground water supply, like an underground lake or well
Term
ozone layer
Definition
layer of earth's atmosphere that protects us from UV radiation - currently has holes in it due to CCFs
Term
UV radiation
Definition
sun's radiation that causes skin cancer - blocked by the ozone layer
Term
fossil fuels
Definition
fuels that come from the decomposition of animals and plants over millions of years - coal, oil
Term
desertification
Definition
when lands that used to be forests or farms become deserts
Term
biodiversity
Definition
the number of different life forms in an ecosystem
Term
boreal forests
Definition
forests in northern Canada - like Ontario - lots of deciduous trees,animals like bears, moose, beaver
Term
Kyoto Protocol
Definition
contract that many countries signed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions - Canada was reluctant to sign
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